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  2. BitLocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLocker

    USB Key Mode: The user must insert a USB device that contains a startup key into the computer to be able to boot the protected OS. Note that this mode requires that the BIOS on the protected machine supports the reading of USB devices in the pre-OS environment. BitLocker does not support smart cards for pre-boot authentication. [30]

  3. Windows Registry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry

    The hierarchy of registry keys can only be accessed from a known root key handle (which is anonymous but whose effective value is a constant numeric handle) that is mapped to the content of a registry key preloaded by the kernel from a stored "hive", or to the content of a subkey within another root key, or mapped to a registered service or DLL ...

  4. Service Control Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Control_Manager

    Each service's registry key contains an optional Group value which governs the order of initialization of a respective service or a device driver, with respect to other service groups. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services, which contains the actual database of services and device drivers and is read into SCM's internal database. [3]

  5. _NSAKEY - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSAKEY

    _NSAKEY was a variable name discovered in Windows NT 4 SP5 in 1999 by Andrew D. Fernandes of Cryptonym Corporation. The variable contained a 1024-bit public key; such keys are used in public-key cryptography for encryption and authentication.

  6. ntoskrnl.exe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntoskrnl

    The registry is stored on disk as several different files called "hives." One, the System hive, is loaded early in the boot sequence and provides configuration information required at that time. Additional registry hives, providing software-specific and user-specific data, are loaded during later phases of system initialization and during user ...

  7. Security Account Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager

    The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users.

  8. Comparison of disk encryption software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_disk...

    Multiple keys: Whether an encrypted volume can have more than one active key. Passphrase strengthening: Whether key strengthening is used with plain text passwords to frustrate dictionary attacks, usually using PBKDF2 or Argon2. Hardware acceleration: Whether dedicated cryptographic accelerator expansion cards can be taken advantage of.

  9. Windows Resource Protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Resource_Protection

    Windows Resource Protection prevents the replacement of critical system files, registry keys and folders. Protecting these resources prevents system crashes. [1] The way it protects resources differs entirely from the method used by Windows File Protection. [citation needed]