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OpenJDK (Open Java Development Kit) is a free and open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE). [2] It is the result of an effort Sun Microsystems began in 2006, four years before the company was acquired by Oracle Corporation .
GraalVM – is based on HotSpot/OpenJDK, it has a polyglot feature, to transparently mix and match supported languages. HotSpot – the open-source Java VM implementation by Oracle. Jikes RVM (Jikes Research Virtual Machine) – research project. PPC and IA-32. Supports Apache Harmony and GNU Classpath libraries. Eclipse Public License.
Free Java implementations are software projects that implement Oracle's Java technologies and are distributed under free software licences, making them free software. Sun released most of its Java source code as free software in May 2007, so it can now almost be considered a free Java implementation. [ 1 ]
Free GPL version 2 or later, with the "libgcc exception" [3] GraalVM: Oracle: May 2019 GraalVM for JDK 22.0.1 [4] 16 April 2024; 8 months ago () Free GPL version 2 only HotSpot, OpenJDK edition Sun Microsystems, Oracle: 27 April 1999 jdk-16 16 March 2021 Free GPL version 2 only HotSpot, Oracle JDK edition Sun Microsystems, Oracle: 27 April 1999
Oracle provides tests that verify the proper operation of implementations of the Java Virtual Machine. One of Oracle's JVMs is named HotSpot; the other, inherited from BEA Systems , is JRockit . Oracle owns the Java trademark and may allow its use to certify implementation suites as fully compatible with Oracle's specification.
The Eclipse Temurin project produces Temurin (/ ˈ t ɛ m j ər ɪ n /), a certified binary build of OpenJDK. The initial release in October 2021 [ 8 ] supported Java LTS 8, 11, 17, and 21. The name for the project, Temurin, is an anagram of the word runtime . [ 9 ]
It is derivative of the community driven OpenJDK which Oracle stewards. [5] It provides software for working with Java applications. Examples of included software are the Java virtual machine, a compiler, performance monitoring tools, a debugger, and other utilities that Oracle considers useful for Java programmers.
The Oracle Certified Associate Java SE 8 Programmer tests the candidate's knowledge of the Java programming language and is a prerequisite to being an Oracle Certified Programmer. [ 6 ] While most advanced certifications focus on the candidate's knowledge of the API, this entry-level exam focuses on variables, class and interface definitions ...