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  2. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    If income were to change, for example, the effect of the change would be represented by a change in the value of "a" and be reflected graphically as a shift of the demand curve. The constant b is the slope of the demand curve and shows how the price of the good affects the quantity demanded.

  3. Imperfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_competition

    The imperfect market faces a down-ward sloping demand curve in contrast to a perfectly elastic demand curve in the perfectly competitive market. [3] This is because product differentiation and substitution occurs in the market. It is very easy for a consumer to change their seller which makes the consumer sensitive to price.

  4. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The demand curve, shown in blue, is sloping downwards from left to right because price and quantity demanded are inversely related. This relationship is contingent on certain conditions remaining constant. The supply curve, shown in orange, intersects with the demand curve at price (Pe) = 80 and quantity (Qe)= 120.

  5. Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenschein–Mantel...

    The utility hypothesis tells us nothing about market demand unless it is augmented by additional requirements. [19] In other words, it cannot be assumed that the demand curve for a single market, let alone an entire economy, must be smoothly downward-sloping simply because the demand curves of individual consumers are downward-sloping.

  6. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    The arrival of new firms or expansion of existing firms (if returns to scale are constant) in the market causes the (horizontal) demand curve of each individual firm to shift downward, bringing down at the same time the price, the average revenue and marginal revenue curve.

  7. Why OPEC's grip on oil markets will continue to weaken in 2025

    www.aol.com/why-opecs-grip-oil-markets-193512699...

    The IEA expects world oil demand growth to accelerate next year, with consumption rising to 1.1 million barrels per day next year — but that's not enough to absorb the oversupply.

  8. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    In other words, prices where demand and supply are out of balance are termed points of disequilibrium, creating shortages and oversupply. Changes in the conditions of demand or supply will shift the demand or supply curves. This will cause changes in the equilibrium price and quantity in the market. Consider the following demand and supply ...

  9. 5 Economic Changes That Could Be Coming When Trump Takes ...

    www.aol.com/finance/5-economic-changes-could...

    Gold Market Changes Brock said gold prices might decline with a possible strengthening of the U.S. dollar. “Gold is a safe haven asset that does best when economic uncertainty is high and the U ...