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  2. Convex polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_polygon

    The polygon is the convex hull of its edges. Additional properties of convex polygons include: The intersection of two convex polygons is a convex polygon. A convex polygon may be triangulated in linear time through a fan triangulation, consisting in adding diagonals from one vertex to all other vertices.

  3. Polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon

    All convex polygons are simple. Concave: Non-convex and simple. There is at least one interior angle greater than 180°. Star-shaped: the whole interior is visible from at least one point, without crossing any edge. The polygon must be simple, and may be convex or concave. All convex polygons are star-shaped. Self-intersecting: the boundary of ...

  4. Internal and external angles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_and_external_angles

    Internal and external angles. In geometry, an angle of a polygon is formed by two adjacent sides.For a simple polygon (non-self-intersecting), regardless of whether it is convex or non-convex, this angle is called an internal angle (or interior angle) if a point within the angle is in the interior of the polygon.

  5. Simple polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_polygon

    Carpenter's rule problem, on continuous motion of a simple polygon into a convex polygon; ErdÅ‘s–Nagy theorem, a process of reflecting pockets of a non-convex simple polygon to make it convex; Net (polyhedron), a simple polygon that can be folded and glued to form a given polyhedron; Spherical polygon, an analogous concept on the surface of a ...

  6. List of convexity topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_convexity_topics

    Convex analysis - the branch of mathematics devoted to the study of properties of convex functions and convex sets, often with applications in convex minimization. Convex combination - a linear combination of points where all coefficients are non-negative and sum to 1. All convex combinations are within the convex hull of the given points.

  7. Support polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_polygon

    Even though the word "polygon" is used to describe this region, in general it can be any convex shape with curved edges. The support polygon is invariant under translations and rotations about the gravity vector (that is, if the contact points and friction cones were translated and rotated about the gravity vector, the support polygon is simply translated and rotated).

  8. Two ears theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_ears_theorem

    Repeatedly finding and removing a mouth from a non-convex polygon will eventually turn it into the convex hull of the initial polygon. This principle can be applied to the surrounding polygons of a set of points; these are polygons that use some of the points as vertices, and contain the rest of them. Removing a mouth from a surrounding polygon ...

  9. List of regular polytopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regular_polytopes

    A p-gonal regular polygon is represented by Schläfli symbol {p}. Many sources only consider convex polygons, but star polygons, like the pentagram, when considered, can also be regular. They use the same vertices as the convex forms, but connect in an alternate connectivity which passes around the circle more than once to be completed.