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  2. Potassium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate

    By removing ethylene by oxidation, the permanganate delays the ripening, increasing the fruit's shelf life up to 4 weeks without the need for refrigeration. [ 52 ] [ 53 ] [ 54 ] The chemical reaction, in which ethylene (C 2 H 4 ) is oxidised by potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) to carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) and potassium ...

  3. Oxidizing agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidizing_agent

    The international pictogram for oxidizing chemicals. Dangerous goods label for oxidizing agents. An oxidizing agent (also known as an oxidant, oxidizer, electron recipient, or electron acceptor) is a substance in a redox chemical reaction that gains or "accepts"/"receives" an electron from a reducing agent (called the reductant, reducer, or electron donor).

  4. Redox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox

    Redox (/ ˈ r ɛ d ɒ k s / RED-oks, / ˈ r iː d ɒ k s / REE-doks, reduction–oxidation [2] or oxidation–reduction [3]: 150 ) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change. [4] Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state, while reduction is the gain of electrons or a ...

  5. Reaction mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_mechanism

    In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical reaction occurs. [1] A chemical mechanism is a theoretical conjecture that tries to describe in detail what takes place at each stage of an overall chemical reaction. The detailed steps of a reaction are not observable in most cases.

  6. Zeldovich mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeldovich_mechanism

    Zel'dovich mechanism is a chemical mechanism that describes the oxidation of nitrogen and ... Zel'dovich mechanism ... kelvins, and the activation energy in ...

  7. Activation energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_energy

    In the Arrhenius model of reaction rates, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that must be available to reactants for a chemical reaction to occur. [1] The activation energy (E a) of a reaction is measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or kilocalories per mole (kcal/mol). [2]

  8. What is the 2024 Oxford Word of the Year? - AOL

    www.aol.com/2024-oxford-word-124548327.html

    The shortlist definitions were provided by Oxford. Lore. Noun: "A body of (supposed) facts, background information, and anecdotes relating to someone or something, regarded as knowledge required ...

  9. Chemical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    Typically, reaction rates increase with increasing temperature because there is more thermal energy available to reach the activation energy necessary for breaking bonds between atoms. A reaction may be classified as redox in which oxidation and reduction occur or non-redox in which there is no oxidation and reduction occurring. Most simple ...