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Puerperal mastitis is the inflammation of the breast in connection with pregnancy, breastfeeding or weaning. Since one of the most prominent symptoms is tension and engorgement of the breast, it is thought to be caused by blocked milk ducts or milk excess.
There are three purposes of prenatal diagnosis: (1) to enable timely medical or surgical treatment of a condition before or after birth, (2) to give the parents the chance to abort a fetus with the diagnosed condition, and (3) to give parents the chance to prepare psychologically, socially, financially, and medically for a baby with a health problem or disability, or for the likelihood of a ...
This is a shortened version of the eleventh chapter of the ICD-9: Complications of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium. It covers ICD codes 630 to 679 . The full chapter can be found on pages 355 to 378 of Volume 1, which contains all (sub)categories of the ICD-9.
The act of removal of the witch's milk by exploiting the neonatal's breast and breast tissue can allow bacteria to grow [3] and cause the complications such as mastitis and breast abscesses. [10] On the other hand, breast enlargement can occur due to hormone imbalances that occur before birth, such as mastauxe.
This increases to 5% to 13% among those who have more difficult deliveries and 50% with C-sections before the use of preventive antibiotics. [1] In 2015, these infections resulted in 17,900 deaths down from 34,000 deaths in 1990. [4] [7] They are the cause of about 10% of deaths around the time of pregnancy. [2]
Preterm birth is the birth of an infant at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age. Globally, about 15 million infants were born before 37 weeks of gestation. [147] Premature birth is the leading cause of death in children under five years of age though many that survive experience disabilities including learning defects and visual and hearing ...
Research shows that routine obstetric ultrasound before 24 weeks' gestational age can significantly reduce the risk of failing to recognize multiple gestations and can improve pregnancy dating to reduce the risk of labor induction for post-dates pregnancy. There is no difference, however, in perinatal death or poor outcomes for infants. [3]
Milky discharge in a non-pregnant, non-breast feeding women is evaluated differently to other abnormal nipple discharge. [4] Often, the cause can be determined based on symptoms and examination. [5] Blood tests may be done to rule out low thyroid or high prolactin. [7] Other tests may include mammography, breast ultrasound, breast biopsy, or ...