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  2. Beer engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_engine

    Beer engine handles on a bar. A beer engine is a device for pumping beer from a cask, usually located in a pub's cellar.. The beer engine was invented by John Lofting, a Dutch inventor, merchant and manufacturer who moved from Amsterdam to London in about 1688 and patented a number of inventions including a fire hose and engine for extinguishing fires and a thimble knurling machine.

  3. Draught beer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draught_beer

    In 1691, an article in the London Gazette mentioned John Lofting, who held a patent for a fire engine: "The said patentee has also projected a very useful engine for starting of beer, and other liquors which will draw from 20 to 30 barrels an hour, which are completely fixed with brass joints and screws at reasonable rates".

  4. Pub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pub

    A "beer engine" is a device for pumping beer, originally manually operated and typically used to dispense beer from a cask or container in a pub's basement or cellar. The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (born Netherlands 1659-d.

  5. Beer in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_in_England

    The beer engine (a simple lift-pump), a device for manually pumping beer from a container in a pub's basement or cellar, was invented by Joseph Bramah in 1797. The bar-mounted pump handle, with its changeable pump clip indicating the beer on offer remains a familiar and characteristic sight in most English pubs.

  6. John Lofting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lofting

    John Lofting (1659 – 15 June 1742, ... He patented two inventions: the "sucking worm engine" (a fire engine) [2] and a horse-powered thimble knurling machine. [1]

  7. History of beer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_beer

    Philistine pottery beer jug. Beer is one of the oldest human-produced drinks. The written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia records the use of beer, and the drink has spread throughout the world; a 3,900-year-old Sumerian poem honouring Ninkasi, the patron goddess of brewing, contains the oldest surviving beer-recipe, describing the production of beer from barley bread, and in China ...

  8. Brewing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing

    A 16th-century brewery Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. It may be done in a brewery by a commercial brewer, at home by a homebrewer, or communally. Brewing has taken place since around the 6th millennium BC, and archaeological evidence ...

  9. List of English inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_inventions...

    1829: First practical steam fire engine invented by John Braithwaite the younger (1797–1880). 1834: The Hansom cab, a type of horse-drawn carriage, invented by Joseph Hansom (1803–1882). 1868: First traffic lights (manually operated and gas-lit) installed outside London's Houses of Parliament; invented by John Peake Knight (1828–1886).