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  2. Congestive hepatopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestive_hepatopathy

    Congestive hepatopathy, is liver dysfunction due to venous congestion, usually due to congestive heart failure. The gross pathological appearance of a liver affected by chronic passive congestion is "speckled" like a grated nutmeg kernel; the dark spots represent the dilated and congested hepatic venules and small hepatic veins. The paler areas ...

  3. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cirrhotic_portal_fibrosis

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... is a chronic liver disease [1] and type of non ... Vessels formed are often termed as mesangiosinusoids or periportal cavernoma ...

  4. Peripheral edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_edema

    The condition is commonly associated with vascular and cardiac changes associated with aging but can be caused by many other conditions, including congestive heart failure, kidney failure, liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, trauma, alcoholism, altitude sickness, pregnancy, hypertension, sickle cell anemia, a compromised lymphatic system or merely long periods of time sitting or standing ...

  5. Lobules of liver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobules_of_liver

    In histology (microscopic anatomy), the lobules of liver, or hepatic lobules, are small divisions of the liver defined at the microscopic scale. The hepatic lobule is a building block of the liver tissue , consisting of a portal triad, hepatocytes arranged in linear cords between a capillary network, and a central vein .

  6. Hepatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis

    Age and comorbid conditions can result in a more prolonged and severe illness. Certain patients warrant hospitalization, especially those who present with clinical signs of ascites, peripheral edema, and hepatic encephalopathy, and laboratory signs of hypoglycemia, prolonged prothrombin time, low serum albumin, and very high serum bilirubin. [17]

  7. Parenteral nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenteral_nutrition

    Hypoglycaemia is likely to occur with abrupt cessation of TPN. Liver dysfunction can be limited to a reversible cholestatic jaundice and to fatty infiltration (demonstrated by elevated transaminases). Severe hepatic dysfunction is a rare complication. [37] Overall, patients receiving TPN have a higher rate of infectious complications.

  8. Portal hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertension

    Portal hypertension is defined as increased portal venous pressure, with a hepatic venous pressure gradient greater than 5 mmHg. [3] [4] Normal portal pressure is 1–4 mmHg; clinically insignificant portal hypertension is present at portal pressures 5–9 mmHg; clinically significant portal hypertension is present at portal pressures greater than 10 mmHg. [5]

  9. Portal vein thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein_thrombosis

    Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a vascular disease of the liver that occurs when a blood clot occurs in the hepatic portal vein, which can lead to increased pressure in the portal vein system and reduced blood supply to the liver. The mortality rate is approximately 1 in 10. [1]

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