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  2. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Using gross margin to calculate selling price Given the cost of an item, one can compute the selling price required to achieve a specific gross margin. For example, if your product costs $100 and the required gross margin is 40%, then Selling price = $ 100 1 − 40 % = $ 100 0.6 = $ 166.67 {\displaystyle {\text{Selling price}}={\frac {\$100}{1 ...

  3. Profit margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_margin

    Profit margin is calculated with selling price (or revenue) taken as base times 100. It is the percentage of selling price that is turned into profit, whereas "profit percentage" or "markup" is the percentage of cost price that one gets as profit on top of cost price.

  4. Margin (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(finance)

    The exchange sets the additional margin requirement at $2, which the holder of a long position pays as collateral in his margin account. A day later, the futures close at $66. The exchange now pays the profit of $1 in the mark-to-market to the holder. The margin account still holds only the $2. Example 3

  5. Effective exchange rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_exchange_rate

    Bilateral exchange rate involves a currency pair, while an effective exchange rate is a weighted average of a basket of foreign currencies, and it can be viewed as an overall measure of the country's external competitiveness. A nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is weighted with the inverse of the asymptotic trade weights.

  6. List of countries by exchange rate regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    De Facto Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements, as of April 30, 2021, and Monetary Policy Frameworks [2] Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) Exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target (25) Inflation Targeting framework (45) Others (43) US Dollar (37) Euro (28) Composite (8) Other (9) No separate legal tender (16) Ecuador ...

  7. Special memorandum account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Memorandum_Account

    Special memorandum account (SMA) [1] is a margin credit account used for calculating US Regulation T requirements on brokerage accounts. In addition to Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin requirements, the SMA ledger is used to lock in unrealized gains that augment the client's buying power. According to Regulation T, Section 220.5: [2]

  8. Gross margin return on inventory investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin_return_on...

    In business, Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment (GMROII, also GMROI) [1] is a ratio which expresses a seller's return on each unit of currency spent on inventory. It is one way to determine how profitable the seller's inventory is, and describes the relationship between the profit earned from total sales, and the amount invested in the ...

  9. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    For example, if the price is $10 and the unit variable cost is $2, then the unit contribution margin is $8, and the contribution margin ratio is $8/$10 = 80%. Profit and Loss as Contribution minus Fixed Costs. Contribution margin can be thought of as the fraction of sales that contributes to the offset of fixed costs.