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  2. Vocal cord paresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_paresis

    Vocal cord paresis, also known as recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis or vocal fold paralysis, is an injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs), which control all intrinsic muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscle. The RLN is important for speaking, breathing and swallowing.

  3. Endoscopic laser cordectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_laser_cordectomy

    Endoscopic laser cordectomy, also known as Kashima operation, [1] is an endoscopic laser surgical procedure performed for treating the respiratory difficulty caused as a result of bilateral abductor vocal fold paralysis. Bilateral vocal fold paralysis is basically a result of abnormal nerve input to the laryngeal muscles, resulting in weak or ...

  4. Arytenoid adduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_Adduction

    Damage to these nerves results in vocal cord paralysis - the reduced mobility and inability to adduct one or both vocal cords. Many cases of vocal cord paralysis result from trauma during surgery. [2] Symptoms include hoarseness of voice, difficulty projecting, difficulty swallowing, and throat pain. [citation needed]

  5. Jon Bon Jovi's wife told him his voice 'wasn't great' before ...

    www.aol.com/news/jon-bon-jovis-wife-told...

    “Treatment for vocal fold atrophy has focused on voice therapy, surgical therapies aimed at vocal fold medialization (when a damaged vocal cord is pushed toward a functioning one) or a ...

  6. Thyroplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroplasty

    Type 1 thyroplasty – Medialization of the vocal folds (most common surgery for unilateral vocal cord paralysis). Type 2 thyroplasty – Lateralization of the vocal folds (in case of airway insufficiency after Laryngeal trauma). Type 3 thyroplasty – Shortening of the vocal folds (done to lower the vocal pitch).

  7. Arytenoidectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoidectomy

    The arytenoid cartilages are a pair of pyramid-shaped structures in the larynx (voice box) that play an essential role in vocal sound production. Various techniques, such as laser surgery or conventional surgical instruments, may be employed based on the severity of the stenosis and the patient's specific requirements.

  8. Kathy Griffin Shares Update After Undergoing Vocal Cord Surgery

    www.aol.com/kathy-griffin-shares-undergoing...

    Kathy Griffin is recovering -- in total silence -- after undergoing vocal cord surgery.The 63-year-old comedian took to Instagram on Wednesday to share that her "vocal cord surgery went well."

  9. Feminization laryngoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminization_laryngoplasty

    The surgery can be categorized into two main steps: Incision and vocal fold modification followed by thyrohyoid elevation. Risks and complications include granuloma , dysphonia and tracheostomy . Patients are recommended to follow perioperative management such as voice rest to hasten recovery.