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Left hand shown with thumb on left. The metacarpals form a transverse arch to which the rigid row of distal carpal bones are fixed. The peripheral metacarpals (those of the thumb and little finger) form the sides of the cup of the palmar gutter and as they are brought together they deepen this concavity.
Arteries of the right hand (palmar view) The hand is supplied with blood from two arteries, the ulnar artery and the radial artery. These arteries form three arches over the dorsal and palmar aspects of the hand, the dorsal carpal arch (across the back of the hand), the deep palmar arch, and the superficial palmar arch.
The palmar plate moves in three phases during joint flexion. First, it slides back toward the hand. Next, it is lifted away from the proximal phalanx by the A3 pulley. Last, a lip on the middle phalanx rolls into a recess on the plate. If the A3 pulley is not intact, the normal three phases of motion do not occur and instead the plate crumples. [7]
Hamate bone of the left hand. Hamulus shown in red. The hook of hamate (Latin: hamulus) is found at the proximal, ulnar side of the hamate bone. The hook is a curved, hook-like process that projects 1–2 mm distally and radially. [5] The ulnar nerve hooks around the hook of hamate as it crosses towards the medial side of hand.
The pisiform bone is most recognizable as an unassuming palmar projection forming the heel of human hand. [2]The pisiform bone, along with the hamulus of the hamate, defines the medial boundary of the carpal tunnel [2] because the pisiform body acts as one of the four attachments points of the flexor retinaculum. [3]
Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the convexity of the superficial palmar arch and proceed distally on the second, third, and fourth lumbricales muscles. Alternative names for these arteries are: [ 1 ] common volar digital arteries , [ 2 ] ulnar metacarpal arteries , arteriae digitales palmares communes , [ 3 ] or aa. digitales ...
It is the smallest bone in the distal row of carpal bones that give structure to the palm of the hand. It may be known by its wedge -shaped form, the broad end of the wedge constituting the dorsal , the narrow end the palmar surface; and by its having four articular facets touching each other, and separated by sharp edges.
The capitate is the largest carpal bone found within the hand. [2] The capitate is found within the distal row of carpal bones. The capitate lies directly adjacent to the metacarpal of the ring finger on its distal surface, has the hamate on its ulnar surface and trapezoid on its radial surface, and abuts the lunate and scaphoid proximally.