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  2. Protein subcellular localization prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_subcellular...

    Coupling multimodal data of landmark stains along with a pre-trained protein language model, the Prediction of Unseen Proteins' Subcellular Localization (PUPS) model is capable of generative subcellular localization prediction of any protein in any cell line given the protein's amino acid sequence and reference stains of the cell line. [13]

  3. Lambda phage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_phage

    It is not generally appreciated that the 12 bp lambda cohesive ends were the subject of the first direct nucleotide sequencing of a biological DNA. [6] Lambda phage DNA injection into the cell membrane using Mannose PTS permease (a sugar transporting system) as a mechanism of entry into the cytoplasm

  4. Sticky and blunt ends - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_and_blunt_ends

    The simplest DNA end of a double stranded molecule is called a blunt end. Blunt ends are also known as non-cohesive ends. In a blunt-ended molecule, both strands terminate in a base pair. Blunt ends are not always desired in biotechnology since when using a DNA ligase to join two molecules into one, the yield is significantly lower with blunt ...

  5. Ligation (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligation_(molecular_biology)

    Restriction enzymes can generate a wide variety of ends in the DNA they digest, but in cloning experiments most commonly-used restriction enzymes generate a 4-base single-stranded overhang called the sticky or cohesive end (exceptions include NdeI which generates a 2-base overhang, and those that generate blunt ends). These sticky ends can ...

  6. V (D)J recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V(D)J_recombination

    An autoimmune response is prevented by eliminating cells that self-react. For T cells, this occurs in the thymus by testing the cell against an array of self antigens expressed through the function of the autoimmune regulator (AIRE). The immunoglobulin lambda light chain locus contains protein-coding genes that can be lost with its rearrangement.

  7. Cosmid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmid

    Those cells which did not take up the cosmid would be unable to grow. [3] Unlike plasmids, they can also be packaged in vitro into phage capsids, a step which requires cohesive ends, also known as cos sites also used in cloning with a lambda phage as a vector, however nearly all the lambda genes have been deleted with the exception of the cos ...

  8. Establishment of sister chromatid cohesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Establishment_of_sister...

    The presence of an alternative RFC in the cohesion pathway can be interpreted as evidence in support of the polymerase switch model for cohesion establishment. [13] Like the non-cohesion RFC, the cohesion RFC loads PCNA onto DNA. [14] Some of the evidence tying cohesion and DNA replication comes from the multiple interactions of Eco1.

  9. IGLL5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGLL5

    100423062 16136 Ensembl ENSG00000254709 ENSMUSG00000075370 UniProt B9A064 P20764 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001256296 NM_001178126 NM_001190325 RefSeq (protein) NP_001171597 NP_001243225 NP_001177254 Location (UCSC) Chr 22: 22.89 – 22.9 Mb Chr 16: 16.68 – 16.68 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Immunoglobulin lambda like polypeptide 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by ...