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  2. Sticky and blunt ends - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_and_blunt_ends

    The simplest DNA end of a double stranded molecule is called a blunt end. Blunt ends are also known as non-cohesive ends. In a blunt-ended molecule, both strands terminate in a base pair. Blunt ends are not always desired in biotechnology since when using a DNA ligase to join two molecules into one, the yield is significantly lower with blunt ...

  3. Worm-like chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm-like_chain

    The worm-like chain (WLC) model in polymer physics is used to describe the behavior of polymers that are semi-flexible: fairly stiff with successive segments pointing in roughly the same direction, and with persistence length within a few orders of magnitude of the polymer length. The WLC model is the continuous version of the Kratky–Porod model.

  4. Lambda phage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_phage

    It is not generally appreciated that the 12 bp lambda cohesive ends were the subject of the first direct nucleotide sequencing of a biological DNA. [6] Lambda phage DNA injection into the cell membrane using Mannose PTS permease (a sugar transporting system) as a mechanism of entry into the cytoplasm

  5. Cosmid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmid

    Those cells which did not take up the cosmid would be unable to grow. [3] Unlike plasmids, they can also be packaged in vitro into phage capsids, a step which requires cohesive ends, also known as cos sites also used in cloning with a lambda phage as a vector, however nearly all the lambda genes have been deleted with the exception of the cos ...

  6. Mobile genetic elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_genetic_elements

    DNA transposons, LTR retrotransposons, SINEs, and LINEs make up a majority of the human genome. Mobile genetic elements (MGEs), sometimes called selfish genetic elements, [1] are a type of genetic material that can move around within a genome, or that can be transferred from one species or replicon to another. MGEs are found in all organisms.

  7. Peppermint Meltaways Are About To Be Your New Holiday Go-To ...

    www.aol.com/peppermint-meltaways-holiday-cookies...

    Preheat oven to 350° and line a large baking sheet with parchment. In a food processor, pulse flour, powdered sugar, cornstarch, baking powder, and salt a few times to combine.

  8. Restriction enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_enzyme

    Recognition sequences in DNA differ for each restriction enzyme, producing differences in the length, sequence and strand orientation (5' end or 3' end) of a sticky-end "overhang" of an enzyme restriction. [31] Different restriction enzymes that recognize the same sequence are known as neoschizomers. These often cleave in different locales of ...

  9. NFL Winners and Losers: Bears have to figure out how to fix ...

    www.aol.com/sports/nfl-winners-losers-bears...

    Tyrone Tracy Jr.: Tracy wasn't the reason the New York Giants lost.But it had to be a long flight home for him. On the first play of overtime in Germany, Tracy was stripped of the ball and the ...