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  2. Strike-slip tectonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike-slip_tectonics

    Strike-slip tectonics or wrench tectonics is a type of tectonics that is dominated by lateral (horizontal) movements within the Earth's crust (and lithosphere).Where a zone of strike-slip tectonics forms the boundary between two tectonic plates, this is known as a transform or conservative plate boundary.

  3. Fault (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_(geology)

    Strike-slip faults with left-lateral motion are also known as sinistral faults and those with right-lateral motion as dextral faults. [18] Each is defined by the direction of movement of the ground as would be seen by an observer on the opposite side of the fault. A special class of strike-slip fault is the transform fault when it forms a plate ...

  4. Transpression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpression

    Simple model for transpression: strike-slip zone with an additional and simultaneous shortening across the zone. Also induces vertical uplift. In geology, transpression is a type of strike-slip deformation that deviates from simple shear because of a simultaneous component of shortening perpendicular to the fault plane. This movement ends up ...

  5. Anderson's theory of faulting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson's_Theory_of_Faulting

    Lateral strike-slip faults. Strike-slip faults occur when the blocks slide against each other laterally, parallel to the plane. The direction of the slip can be observed from either side of the fault, with the far block moving to the left indicating a left lateral slip, and the converse indicating a right lateral slip. See animation here [5]

  6. Surface rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_rupture

    Strike-slip faults are associated with dominantly horizontal movement, leading to relatively simple linear zones of surface rupture where the fault is a simple planar structure. However, many strike-slip faults are formed of overlapping segments, leading to complex zones of normal or reverse faulting depending on the nature of the overlap.

  7. Transtension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transtension

    Diagram of fault geometry (in map view) that leads to transtension at the bend or step-over. Releasing bends are transtensional structures that form where the orientation of a strike-slip fault becomes oblique to the regional slip vector causing local extension (such as a right stepping bend on a right-lateral fault). [1]

  8. Fault that triggered 7.0 earthquake off California not known ...

    www.aol.com/news/fault-triggered-7-0-earthquake...

    The fault zone responsible for Thursday's 7.0 magnitude earthquake off the coast of California is not known to produce large tsunamis, but due to the size of the event, NOAA’s Tsunami Warning ...

  9. Sag pond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sag_pond

    A sag pond is formed along a strike-slip fault, which may create a depression in the earth. [4] [5] When water enters the depression from rivers, streams, rainfall or snowfall, it fills the low-lying area, and a pond is the result. [6]