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  2. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Monetary policy is the outcome of a complex interaction between monetary institutions, central banker preferences and policy rules, and hence human decision-making plays an important role. [88] It is more and more recognized that the standard rational approach does not provide an optimal foundation for monetary policy actions.

  3. Monetary policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the...

    The monetary policy of the United States is the set of policies which the Federal Reserve follows to achieve its twin objectives of high employment and stable inflation. [1] The US central bank, The Federal Reserve System, colloquially known as "The Fed", was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act as the monetary authority of the United States.

  4. Structure of the Federal Reserve System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_Federal...

    This often cited [11] research published by Alesina and Summers (1993) [12] is used to show why it is important for a nation's central bank (i.e.-monetary authority) to have a high level of independence. This chart shows a clear trend towards a lower inflation rate as the independence of the central bank increases.

  5. Monetary Policy, Explained

    www.aol.com/news/2013-06-04-monetary-policy...

    Monetary policy is important for investing, but it also has a broader reach across the overall economy. A better understanding of monetary policy can make you a savvier citizen and a smarter investor.

  6. Open market operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_market_operation

    In macroeconomics, an open market operation (OMO) is an activity by a central bank to exchange liquidity in its currency with a bank or a group of banks. The central bank can either transact government bonds and other financial assets in the open market or enter into a repurchase agreement or secured lending transaction with a commercial bank.

  7. Fed’s interest rate history: The federal funds rate from 1981 ...

    www.aol.com/finance/fed-interest-rate-history...

    Meeting date. Rate change. Target. January 9, 1991: Conference call-25 basis points. 6.75 percent. February 1, 1991: Conference call-50 basis points. 6.25 percent

  8. Fed's Williams says monetary policy not best tool for ...

    www.aol.com/news/feds-williams-says-monetary...

    "For monetary policy to be most effective, financial markets must function properly," Williams said in remarks given before a Treasury market conference at the New York Fed.

  9. Central bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank

    The primary monetary policy tool available to central banks is the administered interest rate paid on qualifying deposits held with them. Adjusting this rate up or down influences the rate commercial banks pay on their own customer deposits, which in turn influences the rate that commercial banks charge customers for loans.