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  2. Progressive bifocal chorioretinal atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_bifocal...

    Progressive bifocal chorioretinal atrophy, also known for its abbreviations PBCRA or CRAPB, [1] is a rare, slowly progressive, autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by relatively large-sized atrophic hole-shaped lesions in the macular and nasal retina, myopia, low visual acuity, and nystagmus.

  3. Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumed_ocular...

    Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) is a syndrome affecting the eye, which is characterized by peripheral atrophic chorioretinal scars, atrophy or scarring adjacent to the optic disc and maculopathy. The loss of vision in POHS is caused by choroidal neovascularization.

  4. Choroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid

    The retinal circulation, on the other hand, derives its circulation from the central retinal artery, also a branch of the ophthalmic artery, but passing in conjunction with the optic nerve. [3] They branch in a segmental distribution to end arterioles and not anastomoses. This is clinically significant for diseases affecting choroidal blood supply.

  5. Central serous chorioretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_serous_chorio...

    Recently, central serous chorioretinopathy has been understood to be part of the pachychoroid spectrum. [5] [6] In pachychoroid spectrum disorders, of which CSR represents stage II, the choroid, the highly vascularized layer below the retina, is thickened and congested with increased blood vessel diameter, especially in the deep choroid (the so-called Haller's layer).

  6. Central retinal artery occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_artery...

    Cherry red spot in a person with central retinal artery occlusion. Central retinal artery occlusion is characterized by painless, acute vision loss in one eye. [1] Upon fundoscopic exam, one would expect to find: cherry-red spot (90%) (a morphologic description in which the normally red background of the choroid is sharply outlined by the swollen opaque retina in the central retina), retinal ...

  7. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    The optic nerve can be damaged when exposed to direct or indirect injury. Direct optic nerve injuries are caused by trauma to the head or orbit that crosses normal tissue planes and disrupts the anatomy and function of the optic nerve; e.g., a bullet or forceps that physically injures the optic nerve.

  8. Eye disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_disease

    8 H46-H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways 9 H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction 10 H53-H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness

  9. Birdshot chorioretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdshot_chorioretinopathy

    Birdshot chorioretinopathy, now commonly named birdshot uveitis or HLA-A29 uveitis, [1] is a rare form of bilateral posterior uveitis affecting both eyes.It causes severe, progressive inflammation of both the choroid and retina.

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