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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 December 2024. Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production For other uses, see Socialism (disambiguation). Part of a series on Socialism History Outline Development French Revolution Revolutions of 1848 Socialist calculation debate Socialist economics Ideas Calculation in kind ...
Under socialism, it is not a "government of people, but the administration of things", thereby ceasing to be a state by the traditional definition. [ 81 ] [ 82 ] With the fall of the 1871 Paris Commune , Marx cautiously argued in The Civil War in France that "the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield ...
The All People's Congress is a political party based on African socialism. Sudan: Democratic Republic of the Sudan: 25 May 1969 10 October 1985 16 years, 138 days Preamble: "In the belief of our pursuit of freedom, socialism and democracy to achieve the society of sufficiency, justice and equality". [97] / Syria: Syrian Arab Republic: 8 March 1963
There are many varieties of socialism and no single definition encapsulates all of them, [11] but social ownership is a common element shared by its various forms. [ 1 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Socialists disagree about the degree to which social control or regulation of the economy is necessary, how far society should intervene, and whether government ...
Socialism – range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management [10] as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.
"Socialism can be put into practice only by methods which most socialists disapprove." The "readiness to do bad things becomes a path to promotion and power." Under collectivism, "a man must be ...
[44] [45] A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch. [46] [47] Montesquieu included both democracies, where all the people have a share in rule, and aristocracies or oligarchies, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government. [48] These categories are not exclusive.
Libertarian socialism strives for a free and equal society, [1] aiming to transform work and everyday life. [2] Broadly defined, libertarian socialism encapsulates any political ideology that favours workers' control of the means of production and the replacement of capitalism with a system of cooperative economics, [3] [4] or common ownership. [5]