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In American law, the unitary executive theory is a Constitutional law theory according to which the President of the United States has sole authority over the executive branch. [1] It is "an expansive interpretation of presidential power that aims to centralize greater control over the government in the White House". [ 2 ]
Scholars have differing views on the president's competent powers. [1] [6] [38] [39] [40] Proponents of the Unitary Executive Theory assert that all executive power is vested in the president, and that the President has "unilateral authority, impervious to congressional or judicial scrutiny."
Executive privilege is the right of the president of the United States and other members of the executive branch to maintain confidential communications under certain circumstances within the executive branch and to resist some subpoenas and other oversight by the legislative and judicial branches of government in pursuit of particular information or personnel relating to those confidential ...
Emergency presidential power is not a new idea. However, the way in which it is used in the twenty-first century presents new challenges. [54] A claim of emergency powers was at the center of President Abraham Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus without Congressional approval in 1861. Lincoln claimed that the rebellion created an emergency ...
First, He pioneered the quantitative study of the presidency with Presidential Influence in Congress, the first quantitative study of the presidency [3] and has edited three volumes on theory and methods of researching the presidency: The Oxford Handbook of the American Presidency; [4] Researching the Presidency; [5] and Studying the Presidency.
The theory of inherent powers of the President derives from the loosely worded statements in the Constitution that "the executive Power shall be vested in a President" and the president should "take care that the laws be faithfully executed" (defined in practice, rather than by constitutional or statutory law).
Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which carries out and enforces federal laws.Article Two vests the power of the executive branch in the office of the President of the United States, lays out the procedures for electing and removing the President, and establishes the President's powers and responsibilities.
The executive power theory stated that the President would have the power to remove executive officers unilaterally. The theory argued that because executive power was vested in the President under the Vesting Clause, and since removals of executive officials are executive functions, removal powers would fall under the authority of the President.