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Vitamin B 12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism. [2] It is one of eight B vitamins.It is required by animals, which use it as a cofactor in DNA synthesis, and in both fatty acid and amino acid metabolism. [3]
Without oxygen, the human body cannot undergo respiration and create Adenosine triphosphate, thereby depriving cells of energy. [7] Nutritional anemia can be caused by a lack of iron, protein, vitamin B12, and other vitamins and minerals that are needed for the formation of hemoglobin. However, Iron deficiency anemia is the most common ...
Vitamin B12 plays a particularly important role in creating red blood cells, which transport oxygen throughout the body, and DNA.
Choline is synthesized by the human body, but not sufficiently to maintain good health, and is now considered an essential dietary nutrient. [35] Adenine is a nucleobase synthesized by the human body. [36] Carnitine is an essential dietary nutrient for certain worms, but not for humans. [37]
Having enough vitamin B12 can help raise the odds that your central nervous system will function the way it’s supposed to. Boosts healthy red blood cells. Vitamin B12 is needed to create healthy ...
Vitamin B 12 cannot be produced by the human body, and must be obtained from the diet. [2] The body normally gets enough vitamin B 12 from the consumption of foods from animal sources. [2] Inadequate dietary intake of animal products such as eggs, meat, milk, fish, fowl (and some type of edible algae) can result in a deficiency state. [134]
In a newly diagnosed vitamin B 12-deficient patient, normally defined as when serum levels are less than 200 pg/ml, daily IM injections of hydroxocobalamin up to 1,000 μg (1 mg) per day are given to replenish the body's depleted cobalamin stores. In the presence of neurological symptoms, following daily treatment, injections up to weekly or ...
Although the healthy body stores three to five years' worth of B 12 in the liver, the usually undetected autoimmune activity in one's gut over a prolonged period of time leads to B 12 depletion and the resulting anemia; pernicious anemia refers to one of the hematologic manifestations of chronic auto-immune gastritis, in which the immune system ...
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