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  2. Pelvis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis

    The same human pelvis, front imaged by X-ray (top), magnetic resonance imaging (middle), and 3-dimensional computed tomography (bottom). The pelvis (pl.: pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of an anatomical trunk, [1] between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region), together with its embedded skeleton [2] (sometimes also called bony pelvis or pelvic skeleton).

  3. Pelvic floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor

    Female pelvic muscles Male pelvic muscles. The pelvic floor or pelvic diaphragm is an anatomical location in the human body, [1] which has an important role in urinary and anal continence, sexual function and support of the pelvic organs. [2] The pelvic floor includes muscles, both skeletal and smooth, ligaments and fascia.

  4. Perineum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineum

    The perineal body is essential for the integrity of the pelvic floor, particularly in females. Its rupture during vaginal birth leads to widening of the gap between the anterior free borders of levator ani muscle of both sides, thus predisposing the child-bearer to prolapse of the uterus, rectum, or even the urinary bladder.

  5. Pelvic cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_cavity

    The pelvic cavity also contains major arteries, veins, muscles, and nerves. These structures coexist in a crowded space, and disorders of one pelvic component may impact upon another; for example, constipation may overload the rectum and compress the urinary bladder, or childbirth might damage the pudendal nerves and later lead to anal weakness.

  6. Human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body

    Two facing pages of text with woodcuts of naked male and female figures, in the Epitome by Andreas Vesalius, 1543. In Ancient Greece, the Hippocratic Corpus described the anatomy of the skeleton and muscles. [63] The 2nd century physician Galen of Pergamum compiled classical knowledge of anatomy into a text that was used throughout the Middle ...

  7. Urogenital triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urogenital_triangle

    As might be expected, the contents of the urogenital triangle differ greatly between the male and the female. Some of the components include: [1] Posterior scrotal nerves / posterior labial nerves; Urethra; Vagina; Bulbourethral gland / Bartholin's gland; Muscles Superficial transverse perineal muscle; Ischiocavernosus muscle; Bulbospongiosus ...

  8. Vaginal support structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_support_structures

    [8] [9] [10] Below this, muscles and their fascia converge and become part of the perineal body. The lower vagina is attached to the perineal body by attachments from the pubococcygeus, perineal muscles, and the anal sphincter. The perineal body is made up of smooth muscle, elastic connective tissue fibers, and nerve endings. Above the perineal ...

  9. Levator ani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani

    The coccygeus muscle completes the pelvic floor, which is also called the pelvic diaphragm. It supports the viscera in the pelvic cavity, and surrounds the various structures that pass through it. The levator ani is the main pelvic floor muscle and contracts rhythmically during female orgasm, and painfully during vaginismus. [4]

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