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  2. Comparison of commercial battery types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_commercial...

    Under certain conditions, some battery chemistries are at risk of thermal runaway, leading to cell rupture or combustion.As thermal runaway is determined not only by cell chemistry but also cell size, cell design and charge, only the worst-case values are reflected here.

  3. Alkaline battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_battery

    An alkaline battery (IEC code: L) is a type of primary battery where the electrolyte (most commonly potassium hydroxide) has a pH value above 7. Typically these batteries derive energy from the reaction between zinc metal and manganese dioxide .

  4. List of battery sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes

    Center distance between terminals is max. 19.2 mm. Mass is 200 g. PP8: SG8 "Fencer" 6: H: 200.8 L: 65.1 W: 51.6 This battery typically had two snap connectors; however, four [clarification needed] connector versions are available. They were spaced 35 mm (1 + 3 ⁄ 8 in) apart. This type of battery is sometimes used in electric fencing ...

  5. List of battery types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_types

    This list is a summary of notable electric battery types composed of one or more electrochemical cells. Three lists are provided in the table. Three lists are provided in the table. The primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) cell lists are lists of battery chemistry.

  6. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    Pure water has a pH of 7 at 25°C, meaning it is neutral. When an acid is dissolved in water, the pH will be less than 7, while a base, or alkali, will have a pH greater than 7. A strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid, at concentration 1 mol dm −3 has a pH of 0, while a strong alkali like sodium hydroxide, at the same concentration, has a pH ...

  7. Alkali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali

    Alkalis are usually defined as a subset of the bases. One of two subsets is commonly chosen. A basic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal [2] (this includes Mg(OH) 2 (magnesium hydroxide) but excludes NH 3 ). Any base that is soluble in water and forms hydroxide ions [3] [4] or the solution of a base in water. [5]

  8. Electric battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery

    The main benefit of the lead–acid battery is its low cost; its main drawbacks are large size and weight for a given capacity and voltage. Lead–acid batteries should never be discharged to below 20% of their capacity, [67] because internal resistance will cause heat and damage when they are recharged. Deep-cycle lead–acid systems often use ...

  9. Acid–base reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidbase_reaction

    In chemistry, an acidbase reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base.It can be used to determine pH via titration.Several theoretical frameworks provide alternative conceptions of the reaction mechanisms and their application in solving related problems; these are called the acidbase theories, for example, Brønsted–Lowry acidbase theory.