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Melasma (also known as chloasma faciei, [1]: 854 or the mask of pregnancy [2] when present in pregnant women) is a tan or dark skin discoloration. Melasma is thought to be caused by sun exposure, genetic predisposition, hormone changes, and skin irritation. [ 3 ]
Examples of such side effects include breast tenderness and enlargement, nausea, bloating, edema, headache, and melasma. [15] [62] High-dose estrogen therapy with estradiol valerate injections may also cause an increased risk of thromboembolism, changes in blood lipid profile, increased insulin resistance, and increased levels of prolactin. [62]
[275] [276] However, the available evidence overall does not support the use of estradiol and other estrogens for improving sexual desire and function in women as of 2016. [276] An exception is the use of estrogens to treat vaginal atrophy. [276] Estrogen therapy has been proposed as a potential treatment for autism but clinical studies are ...
Often, patients can only recognize their prodrome symptoms when they get to the pain phase and look back, Singh says. During a prodrome period, the Mayo Clinic and American Migraine Foundation say ...
[1] [2] Effects of menopause can include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, and complications such as osteoporosis (bone loss), sexual dysfunction, and vaginal atrophy. They are mostly caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) that occur during menopause. [1] [2]
Why Perimenopause Symptoms Can Be So Hard To Pinpoint There are a number of factors that make identifying perimenopause symptoms difficult. One is the life stage during which perimenopause ...
An estrogen-dependent condition can be that relating to the differentiation in the steroid sex hormone that is associated with the female reproductive system and sex characteristics. [1] These conditions can fall under the umbrella of hypoestrogenism, hyperestrogenim, or any sensitivity to the presence of estrogen in the body.
Other causes can include acid reflux, asthma, allergies, or other chronic medical conditions, adds Richard Watkins, M.D., an infectious disease physician and professor of medicine at the Northeast ...