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In psychology, empathic accuracy is a measure of how accurately one person can infer the thoughts and feelings of another person.. The term was introduced in 1988, in conjunction with the term "empathic inference," by psychologists William Ickes and William Tooke. [1]
Empathy is generally described as the ability to take on another person's perspective, to understand, feel, and possibly share and respond to their experience. [1] [2] [3] There are more (sometimes conflicting) definitions of empathy that include but are not limited to social, cognitive, and emotional processes primarily concerned with understanding others.
[2] [3] Highly sensitive person is also often synonymous, [4] but is used to describe sensory processing sensitivity as well. In parapsychology , the mechanism for being an empath is said to be psychic channeling ; psychics and mediums say that they channel the emotional states and experiences of other living beings, or the spirits of dead ...
Vicarious embarrassment, also known as empathetic embarrassment, is intrinsically linked to empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of another and is considered a highly reinforcing emotion to promote selflessness, prosocial behavior, [14] and group emotion, whereas a lack of empathy is related to antisocial behavior.
Empathy is often characterized as the ability to "put oneself into another's shoes". Recent neuro-ethological studies of animal behavior suggest that rodents may exhibit empathetic abilities. [18] While empathy is known as emotional perspective-taking, theory of mind is defined as cognitive perspective-taking. [19]
Emma Seppala distinguishes compassion from empathy and altruism as follows: "... The definition of compassion is often confused with that of empathy. Empathy, as defined by researchers, is the visceral or emotional experience of another person's feelings. It is, in a sense, an automatic mirroring of another's emotion, like tearing up at a ...
Empathic concern is often confused with empathy. To empathize is to respond to another's perceived emotional state by experiencing feeling of a similar sort. Empathic concern or sympathy includes not only empathizing, but also having a positive regard or a non-fleeting concern for the other person. [2]
In order to have empathy for another person, one must understand the context of that person's experience while maintaining a certain degree of separation from their own [clarification needed] experience. The ability to differentiate the source of an affective stimuli as originating from the self or from other another is known as self-other ...