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  2. Hypopituitarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopituitarism

    The signs and symptoms of hypopituitarism vary, depending on which hormones are undersecreted and on the underlying cause of the abnormality. The diagnosis of hypopituitarism is made by blood tests, but often specific scans and other investigations are needed to find the underlying cause, such as tumors of the pituitary, and the ideal treatment ...

  3. Autoimmune hypophysitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_hypophysitis

    However, clinical, laboratory data, and imaging can all help with the diagnosis.[8] First and foremost, patients present with symptoms of hypopituitarism and must undergo pituitary hormone function evaluation. [1] Biopsy is the only means of accurate diagnosis as no autoantigen has been discovered.

  4. Hypophysitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophysitis

    Most commonly, the initial symptoms are headaches and visual disturbances. Some symptoms are derived from the lesser functioning of the adenohypophyseal hormones. Of the adenohypophyseal hormones, the most frequently affected are corticotropes , lactotropes and gonadotropes , all which are found in the anterior pituitary.

  5. Adrenal insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_insufficiency

    Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones.The adrenal glands—also referred to as the adrenal cortex—normally secrete glucocorticoids (primarily cortisol), mineralocorticoids (primarily aldosterone), and androgens.

  6. Pituitary gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland

    Hypopituitarism, the decreased (hypo) secretion of one or more of the hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland; Panhypopituitarism a decreased secretion of most of the pituitary hormones; Pituitary tumours; Pituitary adenomas, noncancerous tumors that occur in the pituitary gland

  7. Optic nerve hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve_hypoplasia

    There is no cure for ONH; however, many therapeutic interventions exist for the care of its symptoms. These may include hormone therapy for hypopituitarism, occupational, physical, and/or speech therapy for other issues, and services of a teacher for students with blindness/visually impairment. Special attention should be paid to early ...

  8. Empty sella syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_sella_syndrome

    Some researchers have estimated that less than 1% of affected people ever develop symptoms of the condition. [ 3 ] Secondary empty sella syndrome is the result of the pituitary gland regressing within the cavity after an injury , surgery , or radiation therapy . [ 3 ]

  9. Sheehan's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheehan's_syndrome

    The failure to breastfeed and amenorrhea no more periods, were seen as the syndrome (a collection of symptoms), but we now view Sheehan's as the pituitary failing to secrete 1-5 of the 9 hormones that it normally produces (the anterior (front) lobe of the pituitary produces FSH, LH, prolactin, ACTH (Adreno-cortico-trophic hormone),TSH (Thyroid ...