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  2. Mathematical visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_visualization

    The Mandelbrot set, one of the most famous examples of mathematical visualization.. Mathematical phenomena can be understood and explored via visualization.Classically, this consisted of two-dimensional drawings or building three-dimensional models (particularly plaster models in the 19th and early 20th century).

  3. Penrose graphical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_graphical_notation

    Penrose graphical notation (tensor diagram notation) of a matrix product state of five particles. In mathematics and physics, Penrose graphical notation or tensor diagram notation is a (usually handwritten) visual depiction of multilinear functions or tensors proposed by Roger Penrose in 1971. [1]

  4. Multiple representations (mathematics education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_representations...

    In mathematics education, a representation is a way of encoding an idea or a relationship, and can be both internal (e.g., mental construct) and external (e.g., graph). Thus multiple representations are ways to symbolize, to describe and to refer to the same mathematical entity. They are used to understand, to develop, and to communicate ...

  5. Graph drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_drawing

    Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating hyperlinks.. Graph drawing is an area of mathematics and computer science combining methods from geometric graph theory and information visualization to derive two-dimensional depictions of graphs arising from applications such as social network analysis, cartography, linguistics, and bioinformatics.

  6. Representation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a representation is a very general relationship that expresses similarities (or equivalences) between mathematical objects or structures.Roughly speaking, a collection Y of mathematical objects may be said to represent another collection X of objects, provided that the properties and relationships existing among the representing objects y i conform, in some consistent way, to ...

  7. Representation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representation_theory

    Let be a vector space over a field. [6] For instance, suppose is or , the standard n-dimensional space of column vectors over the real or complex numbers, respectively.In this case, the idea of representation theory is to do abstract algebra concretely by using matrices of real or complex numbers.

  8. Proof without words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_without_words

    Proof without words of the Nicomachus theorem (Gulley (2010)) that the sum of the first n cubes is the square of the n th triangular number. In mathematics, a proof without words (or visual proof) is an illustration of an identity or mathematical statement which can be demonstrated as self-evident by a diagram without any accompanying explanatory text.

  9. Real representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_representation

    Further examples of real representations are the spinor representations of the spin groups in 8k−1, 8k, and 8k+1 dimensions for k = 1, 2, 3 ... This periodicity modulo 8 is known in mathematics not only in the theory of Clifford algebras, but also in algebraic topology, in KO-theory; see spin representation and Bott periodicity.