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  2. Orders of magnitude (volume) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(volume)

    a very fine grain of sand (0.063 mm diameter, 3 micrograms) 1 × 10 −12: One nanolitre 6.2 × 10 −11: A medium grain of sand (0.5 mm diameter, 1.5 milligrams) 5 × 10 −10: Volume of a poppy seed of 1-millimetre diameter [1] 1 × 10 −9: One cubic millimetre or one microlitre: 4 × 10 −9: Volume of a mustard seed of 2-millimetre ...

  3. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    The millimetre (SI symbol: mm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 10 −3 metres (⁠ 1 / 1 000 ⁠ m = 0.001 m). To help compare different orders of magnitude , this section lists lengths between 10 −3 m and 10 −2 m (1 mm and 1 cm).

  4. Particle-size distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle-size_distribution

    Sedimentation time is longest for the finest particles, so this technique is useful for sizes below 10 μm, but sub-micrometer particles cannot be reliably measured due to the effects of Brownian motion. Typical apparatus disperses the sample in liquid, then measures the density of the column at timed intervals.

  5. Infrared window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_window

    As the main part of the 'window' spectrum, a clear electromagnetic spectral transmission 'window' can be seen between 8 and 14 μm. A fragmented part of the 'window' spectrum (one might say a louvred part of the 'window') can also be seen in the visible to mid-wavelength infrared between 0.2 and 5.5 μm.

  6. 9 mm caliber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_mm_caliber

    This is a list of firearm cartridges that have bullets in the 9 millimeters (0.35 in) to 9.99 millimeters (0.393 in) caliber range. Case length refers to the round case length. OAL refers to the overall length of the loaded round. All measurements are given in millimeters, followed by the equivalent in inches between parentheses.

  7. Thousandth of an inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thousandth_of_an_inch

    A thousandth of an inch is a derived unit of length in a system of units using inches.Equal to 1 ⁄ 1000 of an inch, a thousandth is commonly called a thou / ˈ θ aʊ / (used for both singular and plural) or, particularly in North America, a mil (plural mils).

  8. Vernier scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernier_scale

    Vernier caliper scales; main at top, vernier at bottom. It reads 3.58 ± 0.02 mm by adding 3.00 mm (left red mark) on the fixed main scale to vernier 0.58 mm (right red mark). The main scale reading is that to the left of the zero on the vernier scale. The vernier reading is found by locating the best aligned lines between the two scales.

  9. Rangefinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangefinder

    Watt called his instrument a micrometer, a term now used with a different meaning in engineering (the micrometer screw gauge). It consisted of two parallel hairs in the focal plane of a telescope eyepiece crossing an upright hair. At the point to be measured, two sliding targets on a surveyor's rod were adjusted to align with the hairs in the ...