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Asahikawa (旭川市, Asahikawa-shi) is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of the subprefecture, and the second-largest city in Hokkaido, after Sapporo. [1] [2] It has been a core city since April 1, 2000. The city is currently well known for the Asahiyama Zoo, the Asahikawa ramen and a Ski resort city.
Major cities include Sapporo and Asahikawa in the central region, and the port of Hakodate facing Honshu in the south. Sapporo is Hokkaidō's largest city and the fifth-largest in Japan. It had a population of 1,959,750 as of 31 July 2023 and a population density of 1,748/km 2 (4,530/sq mi).
The choice of the test depends on many properties of the research question. The vast majority of studies can be addressed by 30 of the 100 or so statistical tests in use . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
A location test is a statistical hypothesis test that compares the location parameter of a statistical population to a given constant, or that compares the location parameters of two statistical populations to each other.
A paired difference test, better known as a paired comparison, is a type of location test that is used when comparing two sets of paired measurements to assess whether their population means differ. A paired difference test is designed for situations where there is dependence between pairs of measurements (in which case a test designed for ...
Bayesian Analysis of Trees With Internal Node Generation: Bayesian inference, demographic history, population splits: I. J. Wilson, Weale, D.Balding BayesPhylogenies [8] Bayesian inference of trees using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods: Bayesian inference, multiple models, mixture model (auto-partitioning) M. Pagel, A. Meade BayesTraits [9]
Arlequin is a free population genetics software distributed as an integrated GUI data analysis software. [1] It performs several types of tests and calculations, including Fixation index (F st, also known as the "F-statistics" [2]), computing genetic distance, Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, linkage disequilibrium, analysis of molecular variance, mismatch distribution, and pairwise difference tests.
The mathematical and statistical techniques used to complete a stock assessment are referred to as assessment models. Three commonly used models are surplus production models, statistical age- or length-structured models, and virtual population analysis models. Of these models, surplus production models are the least complex and require the ...