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  2. Vinyl sulfone dyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_sulfone_dyes

    The vinylsulfone group reacts with the nucleophilic functional groups of the fibers by Michael addition to form a covalent ether bond: Reaction of vinyl sulfone compounds with hydroxyl groups of cellulose (HO-CELL) An unfavorable side reaction in the dyeing process is the conversion of the vinylsulfone group to the 2-(hydroxy)ethylsulfonyl ...

  3. Reactive dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_dye

    Like the chlorotriazines, this functional group adds to the hydroxyl groups of cellulose. The most popular version of this technology is Remazol. The dye is first attached to the ethylsulfonyl group. [citation needed] Methods for attaching reactive dyes to fibres (Cell = cellulose; R = chromophore). Reactive dyes are categorized by functional ...

  4. Dimethylol ethylene urea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylol_ethylene_urea

    It is a colourless solid that is used for treating cellulose-based heavy fabrics to inhibit wrinkle formation. [5] Dimethylol ethylene urea (DMEU) bonds with the hydroxyl groups present in long cellulose chains and prevents the formation hydrogen bonding between the chains, the primary cause of wrinkling. [6]

  5. NYT ‘Connections’ Hints and Answers Today, Wednesday, January 8

    www.aol.com/nyt-connections-hints-answers-today...

    Today's NYT Connections puzzle for Wednesday, January 8, 2025The New York Times

  6. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Cellulose occurs naturally in some foods and is an additive in manufactured foods, contributing an indigestible component used for texture and bulk, potentially aiding in defecation. [71] Building material: Hydroxyl bonding of cellulose in water produces a sprayable, moldable material as an alternative to the use of plastics and resins.

  7. Hydroxypropyl cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxypropyl_cellulose

    HPC is an ether of cellulose in which some of the hydroxyl groups in the repeating glucose units have been hydroxypropylated forming -OCH 2 CH(OH)CH 3 groups using propylene oxide. The average number of substituted hydroxyl groups per glucose unit is referred to as the degree of substitution (DS). Complete substitution would provide a DS of 3.

  8. Alkyl ketene dimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyl_ketene_dimer

    AKD's feature hydrophobic alkyl groups extending from a beta-propiolactone ring. A specific example is derived from the dimerization of the ketene of stearic acid. This ketene is generated by pyrolysis of stearoyl chloride. [2] AKD's react with the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose via esterification reaction. The esterification is competitive ...

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!