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  2. Black–Derman–Toy model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Derman–Toy_model

    Once solved, retain these known short rates, and proceed to the next time-step (i.e. input spot-rate), "growing" the tree until it incorporates the full input yield-curve. In mathematical finance , the Black–Derman–Toy model ( BDT ) is a popular short-rate model used in the pricing of bond options , swaptions and other interest rate ...

  3. Box spread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_spread

    A long box-spread can be viewed as a long strangle at one pair of strike prices, and , plus a short strangle at the same pair of strike prices. The long strangle contains the two long (buy) options. The short strangle contains the two short (sell) options. A short box-spread can be treated similarly.

  4. Ho–Lee model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho–Lee_model

    In financial mathematics, the Ho-Lee model is a short-rate model widely used in the pricing of bond options, swaptions and other interest rate derivatives, and in modeling future interest rates. [1]: 381 It was developed in 1986 by Thomas Ho [2] and Sang Bin Lee. [3] Under this model, the short rate follows a normal process:

  5. How to invest in bonds - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/invest-bonds-182100045.html

    Buying bond mutual funds and ETFs: You don’t need to make decisions about specific bonds to purchase when you buy a bond mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF). Instead, the fund or ETF ...

  6. Avoid these 4 common bond buying mistakes - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/avoid-4-common-bond-buying...

    By owning shares of a bond fund, you hold a portion of many different bonds, which provides immediate diversification without the need to purchase each bond individually. Bond funds also have ...

  7. Short-rate model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-rate_model

    Tree returning the OAS (black vs red): the short rate is the top value; the development of the bond value shows pull-to-par clearly . A short-rate model, in the context of interest rate derivatives, is a mathematical model that describes the future evolution of interest rates by describing the future evolution of the short rate, usually written .

  8. Dirty price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty_price

    Use of the clean price also serves to differentiate interest income (based on the coupon rate) from trading profit and loss. It is market practice in US to quote bonds on a clean-price basis. When a bond settles the accrued interest is added to the value based on the clean price to reflect the full market value.

  9. Convergence trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_trade

    Convergence trade is a trading strategy consisting of two positions: buying one asset forward—i.e., for delivery in future (going long the asset)—and selling a similar asset forward (going short the asset) for a higher price, in the expectation that by the time the assets must be delivered, the prices will have become closer to equal (will have converged), and thus one profits by the ...