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  2. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    It is divisible by 4 and by 5. 480: it is divisible by 4 and by 5. 21: Subtracting twice the last digit from the rest gives a multiple of 21. (Works because (10a + b) × 2 − 21a = −a + 2b; the last number has the same remainder as 10a + b.) 168: 16 − 8 × 2 = 0. Suming 19 times the last digit to the rest gives a multiple of 21.

  3. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2. By the same principle, 10 is the least common multiple of −5 and −2 as well.

  4. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    Exactly one of a, b is divisible by 2 (is even), and the hypotenuse c is always odd. [13] Exactly one of a, b is divisible by 3, but never c. [14] [8]: 23–25 Exactly one of a, b is divisible by 4, [8] but never c (because c is never even). Exactly one of a, b, c is divisible by 5. [8] The largest number that always divides abc is 60. [15]

  5. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    Suppes, Patrick (1957), Introduction to Logic, Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, §8.5 "The Problem of Division by Zero" and §8.7 "Five Approaches to Division by Zero" (Dover reprint, 1999) Tarski, Alfred (1941), Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences , Oxford University Press, §53 "Definitions whose definiendum contains ...

  6. Infinite divisibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_divisibility

    The field of real numbers, by contrast, is both infinitely divisible and gapless. Any linearly ordered set that is infinitely divisible and gapless, and has more than one member, is uncountably infinite. For a proof, see Cantor's first uncountability proof. Infinite divisibility alone implies infiniteness but not uncountability, as the rational ...

  7. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    In terms of partition, 20 / 5 means the size of each of 5 parts into which a set of size 20 is divided. For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4, or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4. [2] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is ...

  8. Divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor

    The divisors of 10 illustrated with Cuisenaire rods: 1, 2, 5, and 10 In mathematics , a divisor of an integer n , {\displaystyle n,} also called a factor of n , {\displaystyle n,} is an integer m {\displaystyle m} that may be multiplied by some integer to produce n . {\displaystyle n.} [ 1 ] In this case, one also says that n {\displaystyle n ...

  9. Division by infinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_infinity

    The hyperbola = /.As approaches ∞, approaches 0.. In mathematics, division by infinity is division where the divisor (denominator) is ∞.In ordinary arithmetic, this does not have a well-defined meaning, since ∞ is a mathematical concept that does not correspond to a specific number, and moreover, there is no nonzero real number that, when added to itself an infinite number of times ...