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  2. format (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_(command)

    With this option, Format writes bootstrap code to the first sector of the volume (and possibly elsewhere as well). Format always writes a BIOS Parameter Block to the first sector, with or without the /S option. Another option (/Q) allows for what Microsoft calls "Quick Format". With this option the command will not perform steps 2 and 3 above.

  3. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    A block, a contiguous number of bytes, is the minimum unit of storage that is read from and written to a disk by a disk driver.The earliest disk drives had fixed block sizes (e.g. the IBM 350 disk storage unit (of the late 1950s) block size was 100 six-bit characters) but starting with the 1301 [8] IBM marketed subsystems that featured variable block sizes: a particular track could have blocks ...

  4. Disk sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

    In the context of data storage, a filesystem block is an abstraction over disk sectors possibly encompassing multiple sectors. In other contexts, it may be a unit of a data stream or a unit of operation for a utility. [13] For example, the Unix program dd allows one to set the block size to be used during execution with the parameter bs=bytes ...

  5. Fixed-block architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-block_architecture

    The term fixed-block architecture was created by IBM in 1979 [3] to distinguish this format from its variable-length record format. Each track is divided into fixed-length blocks, consisting of an ID field and a data field. Application programs refer to blocks by relative block number, and cannot address them by cylinder, head and record.

  6. Logical block addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing

    LBA = (C × HPC + H) × SPT + (S − 1) where C, H and S are the cylinder number, the head number, and the sector number; LBA is the logical block address; HPC is the maximum number of heads per cylinder (reported by disk drive, typically 16 for 28-bit LBA) SPT is the maximum number of sectors per track (reported by disk drive, typically 63 for ...

  7. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    DOS 3.0 BIOS Parameter Block (little-endian format) 0x01E varies Private boot sector data (mixed big-endian and little-endian format) varies varies File system and operating system specific Atari ST boot code. No assumptions must be made in regard to the load position of the code, which must be relocatable.

  8. Customize your Inbox theme, font size and layout in AOL Mail

    help.aol.com/articles/customize-your-inbox-theme...

    1. Click the Settings Icon. 2. Under "Inbox Spacing," select one of the following options:. - Small - Medium - Large

  9. Talk:Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Disk_formatting

    The command line format program also has a /p: option which writes a 0 to every addressable sector on the drive multiple times (you supply the number of passes after the /p:). However bad sectors are still a problem as there is no way to determine if the drive was successfully able to overwrite them.