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The Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt is the fundamental law of Egypt. The Egyptian Constitution of 2014 was passed in a referendum in January 2014. [1] The constitution took effect after the results were announced on 18 January 2014. A constitutional amendments referendum was held from 20 to 22 April 2019. [2]
Ballot of Egyptian voters used in the constitutional referendum on 22-Dec-2012. The Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt was the former fundamental law of Egypt.It was signed into law by President Mohamed Morsi on 26 December 2012, after it was approved by the Constituent Assembly on 30 November 2012 and passed in a referendum held 15–22 December 2012 with 64% support, and a turnout of ...
Following the Egyptian revolution of 1952 that led to the overthrow of the monarch, King Farouk, the Constitution of 1923 was abolished by decree in December 1952. [2]: 193 In 1953, a provisional constitution was proclaimed on 10 February, and Egypt was declared a republic on 18 June.
The tradition of Egyptian constitutions has been secular in nature since the first modern constitution was founded in 1923. However, an amendment that differs from this tradition was passed in 1980. According to the 1980 amendment of the Constitution, Islamic law (Sharia) became the principal source of legislative rules.
Egyptian Constitution of 1879; Egyptian Fundamental Ordinance; Egyptian Constitution of 1923; Egyptian Constitution of 1930; Egyptian Constitution of 1956; Provisional Constitution of the United Arab Republic; Egyptian Constitution of 1964; Egyptian Constitutional Declaration of 2011; 2012 Egyptian constitutional referendum; 2014 Egyptian ...
Tamarod started a campaign on 5 December 2013 in support of the constitution. [15] The Egyptian Trade Union Federation called on its supporters to vote for the constitution. [16] The National Salvation Front said that it would call for a yes vote on the constitution. [17] The Egyptian Social Democratic Party voted for the constitution. [18]
The Constitution of 1923 was a constitution of Egypt from 1923–1952. [1] It was replaced by the Constitution of 1930 for a 5-year period from October 1930 before being restored in December 1935. [1] It adopted the parliamentary representative system based on separation of and cooperation among authorities.
The judicial system (or judicial branch) of Egypt is an independent branch of the Egyptian government which includes both secular and religious courts. The Judiciary of Egypt consists of administrative and non-administrative courts, a Supreme Constitutional Court, penal courts, civil and commercial courts, personal status and family courts, national security courts, labour courts, military ...