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Also in September 1997, Biko's family established the Steve Biko Foundation. [266] The Ford Foundation donated money to the group to establish a Steve Biko Centre in Ginsberg, [267] opened in 2012. [268] The Foundation launched its annual Steve Biko Memorial Lecture in 2000, each given by a prominent black intellectual. [269]
The two central figures in this moment were Steve Biko and Richard Turner – the former was closely associated with the Black Consciousness Movement and the latter with the trade union movement. [1] The two were in a reading group together. Both were influenced by the new left and had links to radical Christian circles. [2]
Donald James Woods CBE (15 December 1933 – 19 August 2001) was a South African journalist and anti-apartheid activist.As editor of the Daily Dispatch, he was known for befriending fellow activist Steve Biko, who was killed by police after being detained by the South African government.
The premise of Cry Freedom is based on the true story of Steve Biko, the charismatic South African Black Consciousness Movement leader who attempts to bring awareness to the injustice of apartheid, and Donald Woods, the liberal white editor of the Daily Dispatch newspaper who struggles to do the same after Biko is murdered.
He befriended the royal family although his relationship with Jonathan's government was strained. [136] In September 1977 he returned to South Africa to speak at the Eastern Cape funeral of Black Consciousness activist Steve Biko, who had been killed by police. [137]
Biko and Ramphele had two children during their affair; Lerato Biko, born in 1974, and Hlumelo Biko, born in 1978. Lerato contracted fatal pneumonia when she was two months old. [7] Their son Hlumelo Biko was born after Biko's death. [8] Ramphele and her son would eventually work together in the Circle Group holding company for their family ...
The South African Students' Organisation (SASO) was a body of black South African university students who resisted apartheid through non-violent political action. The organisation was formed in 1969 under the leadership of Steve Biko and Barney Pityana and made vital contributions to the ideology and political leadership of the Black Consciousness Movement.
Zille is a former journalist and anti-apartheid activist [4] [5] [6] and was one of the journalists who exposed the cover-up around the death of Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko while working for the Rand Daily Mail in the late 1970s. [7] She also worked with the Black Sash and other pro-democracy groups during the 1980s. [8]