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[6] [7] The process as a whole is very complex, which is why models of communication only present the most salient features by showing how the main components operate and interact. [8] They usually do so in the form of a simplified visualization and ignore some aspects for the sake of simplicity.
[4] [5] Models of communication are simplified presentations of the process of communication and try to explain it by discussing its main components and their relations. [6] [7] [8] For Schramm, a central aspect of communication is that the participants "are trying to establish a 'commonness '" by sharing an idea or information.
[8] [15] Communication is complex for many reasons: it has many components, there are many types of communication, and many factors determine how the communicative process unfolds. [ 3 ] [ 12 ] For this reason, it is also unrepeatable .
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 December 2024. Transmission of information For other uses, see Communication (disambiguation). "Communicate" redirects here. For other uses, see Communicate (disambiguation). There are many forms of communication, including human linguistic communication using sounds, sign language, and writing as ...
A model of communication is a simplified presentation that aims to give a basic explanation of the process by highlighting its most fundamental characteristics and components. [16] [8] [17] For example, James Watson and Anne Hill see Lasswell's model as a mere questioning device and not as a full model of communication. [10]
The communication skills required for successful communication are different for source and receiver. For the source, this includes the ability to express oneself or to encode the message in an accessible way. [8] Communication starts with a specific purpose and encoding skills are necessary to express this purpose in the form of a message.
Paths of communication can be physical (e.g. the road as transportation route) or non-physical (e.g. networks like a computer network). Contents of communication can be for example photography, data, graphics, language, or texts. Means of communication in the narrower sense refer to technical devices that transmit information. [5]
The components of Berlo's SMCR Model consist of the following: communication skills, attitude, knowledge, and social systems. In this model, the use of communication skills is applied to his theory for the source to communicate effectively he/she needs to have good communication skills.