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  2. Hamza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza

    The hamza (ء) on its own is hamzat al-qaṭ‘ (هَمْزَة الْقَطْع, "the hamzah which breaks, ceases or halts", i.e. the broken, cessation, halting"), otherwise referred to as qaṭ‘at (قَطْعَة), that is, a phonemic glottal stop unlike the hamzat al-waṣl (هَمْزَة الوَصْل, "the hamzah which attaches, connects or joins", i.e. the attachment, connection ...

  3. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The Arabic alphabet, [a] or the Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right-to-left in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters, [b] of which most have contextual letterforms. Unlike the modern Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of letter case.

  4. Arabic script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script_in_Unicode

    Arabic Letter High Hamza Kazakh, Jawi forms digraphs U+0675 ٵ ‎ Arabic Letter High Hamza Alef preferred spelling is ‏ ٴا ‎‏ U+0674 U+0627 U+0676 ٶ ‎ Arabic Letter High Hamza Waw preferred spelling is ‏ ٴو ‎‏ U+0674 U+0648 U+0677 ٷ ‎ Arabic Letter U With Hamza Above preferred spelling is ‏ ٴۇ ‎‏ U+0674 U+06C7 U+0678

  5. Arabic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script

    The Arabic alphabet is derived either from the Nabataean alphabet [8] [9] or ... alif hamza↓ yā’ hamza↑ kashmiri yā’ hamza rohingya yā’ ى ٱ ی

  6. Template:Arabic alphabet shapes/joining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Arabic_alphabet...

    ARABIC LETTER SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = LETTER HIGH HAMZA Do not confuse this character used as a distinct plain letter in the Kazakh alphabet to create digraphs, with the ARABIC LETTER HAMZA (U+0621) which is a distinct letter, and with the combining diacritic ARABIC SMALL HAMZA ABOVE (U+0654) which can used above any letter. U+06DD ۝ ‎ (none ...

  7. Hans Wehr transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wehr_transliteration

    Definite article: The Arabic definite article الـ is represented as al-except where assimilation occurs: al-+ šams is transliterated aš-šams (see sun and moon letters). The a in al- is omitted after a final a (as in lamma šamla l-qatīʻ "to round up the herd") or changed to i after a feminine third person singular perfect verb form (as ...

  8. Wasla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasla

    The waṣla (Arabic: ‏ وَصْلَة ‎, lit. 'an instance of connection') or hamzatu l-waṣli (هَمْزَةُ ٱلْوَصْلِ, 'hamza of connection') is a variant of the letter hamza (ء) resembling part of the letter ṣād (ص) that is sometimes placed over the letter ʾalif at the beginning of the word ().

  9. Sun and moon letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_and_moon_letters

    Sun letters (red) and moon letters (black) In Arabic and Maltese, the consonants are divided into two groups, called the sun letters or solar letters (Arabic: حروف شمسية ḥurūf shamsiyyah, Maltese: konsonanti xemxin) and moon letters or lunar letters (Arabic: حروف قمرية ḥurūf qamariyyah, Maltese: konsonanti qamrin), based on whether they assimilate the letter lām (ﻝ l ...