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Gynecomastia usually presents with bilateral involvement of the breast tissue but may occur unilaterally as well. [27] Diagnosis of men with breast enlargement can be evaluated using an algorithm. A review of the medications or substances an individual takes may reveal the cause of gynecomastia. [27]
Some of its side effects, including breast pain/tenderness and gynecomastia, are far less likely to occur when the drug is combined with a GnRH analogue, [205] while certain other side effects, including hot flashes, depression, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction, [206] occur much more frequently in combination with a GnRH analogue.
Mammoplasia can be an effect or side effect of various drugs, including estrogens, [2] [13] antiandrogens such as spironolactone, [14] cyproterone acetate, [15] bicalutamide, [16] [17] and finasteride, [18] [19] growth hormone, [20] [21] and drugs that elevate prolactin levels such as D 2 receptor antagonists like antipsychotics (e.g ...
It shouldn’t be prescribed to men for acne, because at these high doses, can cause gynecomastia, or enlargement of breast tissue in men, Barbieri said. ... Like other blood pressure drugs, it ...
The drug may cause adrenal insufficiency so the level of the adrenocortical hormones should be monitored while taking it. [ 13 ] [ 36 ] Oral ketoconazole at a dosage range of 400 to 2,000 mg/day has been found to result in a rate of gynecomastia of 21%.
Gynecomastia can cause your nipples to become swollen or tender. You might feel an enlargement in the glandular tissue behind one or both of your nipples. ... These drugs make it easier to get and ...
Gynecomastia induced by spironolactone usually regresses after a few weeks following discontinuation of the medication. [110] However, after a sufficient duration of gynecomastia being present (e.g., one year), hyalinization and fibrosis of the tissue occurs and drug-induced gynecomastia may become irreversible. [136] [137]
The effect of anabolic steroids on the heart can cause myocardial infarction and strokes. [5] Conditions pertaining to hormonal imbalances such as gynecomastia and testicular size reduction may also be caused by AAS. [6] In women and children, AAS can cause irreversible masculinization. [6]
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