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  2. Mattei family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattei_family

    In Rome the Mattei owned five palazzi in the rione, or quarter, of Sant'Angelo (together they formed the so-called "isola dei Mattei": see Palazzo Mattei), and one in Trastevere. Moreover, they owned Villa Celimontana in the rione Celio. The family assumed control over the bridges closest to their ancestral palace during the papal interregnum ...

  3. Church and state in medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_and_state_in...

    The traditional social stratification of the Occident in the 15th century. Church and state in medieval Europe was the relationship between the Catholic Church and the various monarchies and other states in Europe during the Middle Ages (between the end of Roman authority in the West in the fifth century to their end in the East in the fifteenth century and the beginning of the [Modern era]]).

  4. Greco-Roman relations in classical antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Roman_relations_in...

    The effects of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire for the Romans who remained in the city or in Italy ranged from bad to devastating, classical Roman education was almost extinct, the upper classes were able to endure and retain their positions in the Ostrogothic kingdom that after all had adopted many of the Roman institutions. Even so, the ...

  5. History of Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rome

    Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590–752. Lexington Books. Gregorovius, Ferdinand. History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. Fields, Nic (2007). The Roman Army of the Punic Wars 264–146 BC. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-145-8.

  6. Legacy of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_of_the_Roman_Empire

    Rome was the civitas (reflected in the etymology of the word "civilisation") and connected with the actual western civilisation on which subsequent cultures built is the Latin language of ancient Rome, epitomized by the Classical Latin used in Latin literature, which evolved during the Middle Ages and remains in use in the Roman Catholic Church ...

  7. The clash between the Church and the Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_clash_between_the...

    After the death of Frederick II in 1250, the Holy Roman Empire entered a period of anarchy, the Great Interregnum from 1250 to 1273. [15] During this time, a political doctrine known as Caesaropapism gained prominence, advocating for the fusion of spiritual and temporal powers under the emperor, specifically the Emperor of the West. Although ...

  8. Timeline of post-classical history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_post-classical...

    Begins a period of over seven decades of the Papacy outside of Rome that would be one of the major factors of the Western Schism. 1310: Dante publishes his Divine Comedy. Is one of the most defining works of literature during the Late Middle Ages, and among the most recognizable in all of literature. 1314: 23–24 June: Battle of Bannockburn.

  9. List of medieval great powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_great_powers

    Use of the term in the historiography of the Middle Ages is therefore idiosyncratic to each author. In historiography of the pre-modern period, it is more typical to talk of empires . Gerry Simpson distinguishes "Great Powers", an elite group of states that manages the international legal order, from "great powers", empires or states whose ...