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  2. Kushim (Uruk period) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushim_(Uruk_period)

    Writing in ancient Sumer was a time-consuming activity known to few. For this reason, writing was mainly used to keep necessary economic records. Literacy in Uruk was also likely limited at the time. [1] A clay tablet detailing a trade transaction contains one of the first examples of rebus writing. [2]

  3. Lexical lists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_lists

    Plants, archaic word-list; proto-Aa, bilingual version of Proto-Ea with a number of Akkadian translations for each of the Sumerian values (Old-Babylonian) proto-Ea, the designation for two different texts, a syllabary and a vocabulary, a format with, and one without glosses, expounding polyvalency (Old-Babylonian) [6]: 620

  4. Enheduanna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enheduanna

    Enheduanna (Sumerian: ๐’‚—๐’ƒถ๐’ŒŒ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ [1] Enแธซéduanna, also transliterated as Enheduana, En-he2-du7-an-na, or variants) was the entu (high) priestess of the moon god Nanna (Sฤซn) in the Sumerian city-state of Ur in the reign of her father, Sargon of Akkad (r.

  5. Androgyny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgyny

    In the ancient and medieval worlds, androgynous people and/or hermaphrodites were represented in art by the caduceus, a wand of transformative power in ancient Greco-Roman mythology. The caduceus was created by Tiresias and represents his transformation into a woman by Juno in punishment for striking at mating snakes.

  6. Sumerian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language

    Sumerian (Sumerian: ๐’…ด๐’‚ , romanized: eme-gir 15 [a], lit. ''native language'' [1]) was the language of ancient Sumer. It is one of the oldest attested languages, dating back to at least 2900 BC. It is a local language isolate that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in the area that is modern-day Iraq.

  7. Intersex people in history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_people_in_history

    Intersex people have been treated in different ways by different cultures. Whether or not they were socially tolerated or accepted by any particular culture, the existence of intersex people was known to many ancient and pre-modern cultures and legal systems, and numerous historical accounts exist.

  8. Dumuzid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumuzid

    Dumuzid or Dumuzi or Tammuz (Sumerian: ๐’Œ‰๐’ฃ, romanized: Dumuzid; Akkadian: Duสพลซzu, Dûzu; Hebrew: ืชึทึผืžึผื•ึผื–, romanized: Tammลซz), [a] [b] known to the Sumerians as Dumuzid the Shepherd (Sumerian: ๐’Œ‰๐’ฃ๐’‰บ๐’‡ป, romanized: Dumuzid sipad) [3] and to the Canaanites as Adon (Phoenician: ๐ค€๐คƒ๐ค; Proto-Hebrew: ๐ค€๐คƒ๐ค), is an ancient Mesopotamian and Levantine deity ...

  9. TI (cuneiform) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TI_(cuneiform)

    Instructional tablets for teaching scribes with the same text have been found all over Mesopotamia, in Nippur, and many other places. The text originated in an ancient Sumerian writing exercise, beginning with the signs TU, TA, and TI, and then a word built of these three signs TU-TA-TI, then NU, NA, and NI, and so forth, presumably to be read ...