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  2. Shoulder joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_joint

    Cross-section of shoulder joint. The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint between the scapula and the humerus. The socket of the glenoid fossa of the scapula is itself quite shallow, but it is made deeper by the addition of the glenoid labrum. The glenoid labrum is a ring of cartilaginous fibre attached to the circumference of the cavity.

  3. Sciatica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatica

    Illustration of fibrovascular bands restricting mobility of the sciatic nerve in multiple directions, like a splattering of glue The sciatic nerve is highly mobile during hip and leg movements. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Any pathology which restricts normal movement of the sciatic nerve can put abnormal pressure, strain, or tension on the nerve in certain ...

  4. Axillary joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_joints

    The shoulder joint also known as the glenohumeral joint is a synovial ball and socket joint. The shoulder joint involves articulation between the glenoid cavity of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the upper arm bone and functions as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint. Due to the very loose joint capsule that gives a limited ...

  5. Capsule of the glenohumeral joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_the_gleno...

    The capsule of the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint is the articular capsule of the shoulder.It completely surrounds the joint. It is attached above to the circumference of the glenoid cavity beyond the glenoidal labrum, and below to the anatomical neck of the humerus, approaching nearer to the articular cartilage above than in the rest of its extent.

  6. Shoulder problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_problem

    The glenohumeral joint, to which the term "shoulder joint" commonly refers, is a ball-and-socket joint that allows the arm to rotate in a circular fashion or to hinge out and up away from the body. The "ball" is the top, rounded portion of the upper arm bone or humerus; the "socket," or glenoid , is a dish-shaped part of the outer edge of the ...

  7. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacroiliac_joint_dysfunction

    In the early 1900s, dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint was a common diagnosis associated with low back and sciatic nerve pain. [18] However, research by Danforth and Wilson in 1925 concluded that the sacroiliac joint could not cause sciatic nerve pain because the joint does not have a canal in which the nerves can be entrapped against the ...

  8. Glenohumeral ligaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenohumeral_ligaments

    The most important ligament involved in shoulder joint stability is the Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament. During abduction of the arm, the middle and inferior ligaments become taut while the superior ligament relaxes. The radius of curvature of the head of the humerus is greater superiorly than inferiorly, which further stretches these ligaments ...

  9. Piriformis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_syndrome

    A heavily scrutinized anatomic variation involves sciatic nerve branching around the piriformis using the 6 category classification first described by Beaton and Anson. In this classification, the normal anatomy (type A) seen in about 80% of people is where the sciatic nerve passes under the piriformis muscle at the greater sciatic notch.

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