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  2. German dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_dialects

    German dialects are the various traditional local varieties of the German language.Though varied by region, those of the southern half of Germany beneath the Benrath line are dominated by the geographical spread of the High German consonant shift, and the dialect continuum that connects German to the neighboring varieties of Low Franconian and Frisian.

  3. German orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_orthography

    German orthography is the orthography used in writing the German language, which is largely phonemic. However, it shows many instances of spellings that are historic ...

  4. Standard German phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_German_phonology

    In some dialects, the Middle High German vowels have not changed, e.g. Swiss German heiss /hei̯s/ and wiiss /viːs/, while in other dialects or languages, the vowels have changed but the distinction is kept, e.g. Bavarian hoaß /hɔɐ̯s/ and weiß /vaɪ̯s/, Ripuarian heeß /heːs/ and wieß /viːs/ (however the Colognian dialect has kept the ...

  5. Culture of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Germany

    German dialects are distinguished from varieties of standard German. [10] German dialects are traditional local varieties and can be traced back to the different German tribes. Many of them are not easily understandable to a speaker of standard German, since they often differ in lexicon , phonology , and syntax .

  6. Upper Saxon German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Saxon_German

    Upper Saxon evolved as a new variety in the course of the medieval German Ostsiedlung (eastern colonisation) from about 1100 onwards. Settlers descending from the stem duchies of Saxony, Franconia, and Bavaria, as well as Thuringia and Flanders, moved into the Margravate of Meissen between the Elbe and Saale rivers, [4] formerly populated by Polabian Slavs.

  7. Help:IPA/Alemannic German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Alemannic_German

    This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Alemannic German on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Alemannic German in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.

  8. Alemannic German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemannic_German

    Blue indicates the traditional distribution area of Western Upper German (=Alemannic) dialects. Alemannic is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger This article contains IPA phonetic symbols.

  9. Standard German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_German

    Standard High German (SHG), [3] less precisely Standard German or High German [a] (German: Standardhochdeutsch, Standarddeutsch, Hochdeutsch or, in Switzerland, Schriftdeutsch), is the umbrella term for the standardized varieties of the German language, which are used in formal contexts and for communication between different dialect areas.