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  2. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    The 21 proteinogenic α-amino acids found in eukaryotes, grouped according to their side chains' pK a values and charges carried at physiological pH (7.4) 2-, alpha-, or α-amino acids [21] have the generic formula H 2 NCHRCOOH in most cases, [b] where R is an organic substituent known as a "side chain". [22]

  3. Protein structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure

    A single amino acid monomer may also be called a residue, which indicates a repeating unit of a polymer. Proteins form by amino acids undergoing condensation reactions, in which the amino acids lose one water molecule per reaction in order to attach to one another with a peptide bond.

  4. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    Amino acids that must be obtained from the diet are called essential amino acids. Eukaryotes can synthesize some of the amino acids from other substrates . Consequently, only a subset of the amino acids used in protein synthesis are essential nutrients .

  5. Peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide

    Peptides and proteins are often described by the number of amino acids in their chain, e.g. a protein with 158 amino acids may be described as a "158 amino-acid-long protein". Peptides of specific shorter lengths are named using IUPAC numerical multiplier prefixes:

  6. List of amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amino_acids

    Amino acids are listed by type: Proteinogenic amino acid; Non-proteinogenic amino acids This page was last edited on 5 January 2020, at 17:16 (UTC). Text is ...

  7. Protein primary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_primary_structure

    Protein primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein. [1] By convention, the primary structure of a protein is reported starting from the amino-terminal (N) end to the carboxyl-terminal (C) end. Protein biosynthesis is most commonly performed by ribosomes in cells. Peptides can also be synthesized in the ...

  8. BCAAs Supplements Do a Whole Lot of Nothing

    www.aol.com/bcaas-supplements-whole-lot-nothing...

    BCCAs is an abbreviation for “branched-chain amino acids.” You may know about amino acids from protein powder. These acids are molecules that form proteins within the body. There are nine ...

  9. Branched-chain amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain_amino_acid

    Degradation of branched-chain amino acids involves the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDH). A deficiency of this complex leads to a buildup of the branched-chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) and their toxic by-products in the blood and urine, giving the condition the name maple syrup urine disease.

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