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One distinction is that sustainability is a general concept, while sustainable development can be a policy or organizing principle. Scholars say sustainability is a broader concept because sustainable development focuses mainly on human well-being. [23] Sustainable development has two linked goals. It aims to meet human development goals.
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) defines three concepts that are different but often used as synonyms, namely: climate, green and sustainable finance. First, climate finance is a subset of environmental finance , it mainly refers to funds which are addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation. [ 6 ]
There are many synonyms or similar terms in use for low-carbon economy which stress different aspects of the concept, for example: green economy, sustainable economy, carbon-neutral economy, low-emissions economy, climate-friendly economy, decarbonised economy. The term carbon in low-carbon economy is short hand for all greenhouse gases.
Working definitions of sustainable energy encompass multiple dimensions of sustainability such as environmental, economic, and social dimensions. [6] Historically, the concept of sustainable energy development has focused on emissions and on energy security. Since the early 1990s, the concept has broadened to encompass wider social and economic ...
Sustainable design encompasses the development of appropriate technology, which is a staple of sustainable living practices. [9] Sustainable development in turn is the use of these technologies in infrastructure. Sustainable architecture and agriculture are the most common examples of this practice. [10]
Environmentally sustainable design (also called environmentally conscious design, eco-design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of ecological sustainability and also aimed at improving the health and comfort of occupants in a building.
A sustainable business, or a green business, is an enterprise which has (or aims to have) a minimal negative impact or potentially a positive effect on the global or local environment, community, society, or economy—a business that attempts to meet the triple bottom line.
A sustainable city should promote economic growth and meet the basic needs of its inhabitants, while creating sustainable living conditions for all. [4] Ideally, a sustainable city is one that creates an enduring way of life across the four domains of ecology, economics, politics, and culture.