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  2. Blood smear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_smear

    Modern complete blood count analyzers can provide an automated white blood cell differential, but they have a limited ability to differentiate immature and abnormal cells, so manual examination of the blood smear is frequently indicated. [5] [6] Blood smear examination is the preferred diagnostic method for certain parasitic infections, such as ...

  3. Giemsa stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giemsa_stain

    It can be used for histopathological diagnosis of the Plasmodium species that cause malaria [2] and some other spirochete and protozoan blood parasites. It is also used to stain Wolbachia cells in host tissue. [3] Giemsa stain is a classic blood film stain for peripheral blood smears and bone marrow specimens.

  4. Schüffner's dots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schüffner's_dots

    Plasmodium ovale microgametocyte in Giemsa-stained thin blood film, with annotated Schüffner's dots and hemozoin pigment Trophozoites of P. ovale in thin blood smears. Schüffner's dots can be seen. Schüffner's dots can be seen.

  5. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    In some cases, cells may be grown directly on a slide. For samples of loose cells (as with a blood smear or a pap smear) the sample can be directly applied to a slide. For larger pieces of tissue, thin sections (slices) are made using a microtome; these slices can then be mounted and inspected.

  6. Supravital staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supravital_staining

    Supravital stain of a smear of human blood from a patient with hemolytic anemia. The reticulocytes are the cells with the dark blue dots and curved linear structures (reticulum) in the cytoplasm. Supravital staining is a method of staining used in microscopy to examine living cells that

  7. Erythrocyte aggregation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocyte_aggregation

    Erythrocyte aggregation is the reversible clumping of red blood cells (RBCs) under low shear forces or at stasis. Stacked red blood cells flow across drying slide. Erythrocytes aggregate in a special way, forming rouleaux. Rouleaux are stacks of erythrocytes which form because of the unique discoid shape of the cells in vertebrate body. The ...

  8. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    Cell culture is a fundamental component of tissue culture and tissue engineering, as it establishes the basics of growing and maintaining cells in vitro. The major application of human cell culture is in stem cell industry, where mesenchymal stem cells can be cultured and cryopreserved for future use. Tissue engineering potentially offers ...

  9. Blood fractionation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_fractionation

    a clear solution of blood plasma in the upper phase (which can be separated into its own fractions, see Blood plasma fractionation), the buffy coat, which is a thin layer of leukocytes (white blood cells) mixed with platelets in the middle, and; erythrocytes (red blood cells) at the bottom of the centrifuge tube.