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1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB, p-DCB, or para-dichlorobenzene, sometimes abbreviated as PDCB or para) is an aryl chloride and isomer of dichlorobenzene with the formula C 6 H 4 Cl 2. This colorless solid has a strong odor. The molecule consists of a benzene ring with two chlorine atoms (replacing hydrogen atoms) on opposing sites of the ring.
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or ortho-dichlorobenzene; 1,3-Dichlorobenzene or meta-dichlorobenzene; 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or para-dichlorobenzene. All three isomers are colorless chlorobenzenes with the formula C 6 H 4 Cl 2. They differ structurally based on where the two chlorine atoms are attached to the ring.
1 Material Safety Data Sheet. 2 Structure and properties. 3 Thermodynamic properties. 4 Vapor pressure of liquid. ... 633.4 K (360.25°C), 4.52 MPa Std enthalpy change
The 1,3- isomer is uncommon because it is a meta- compound, while chlorine, like all halogens, is an ortho/para-director in terms of electrophilic aromatic substitution. It is mainly used as a precursor to 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene, an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals. [5] In terms of niche applications, 1,2-dichlorobenzene is a ...
Both naphthalene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene undergo sublimation, meaning that they transition from a solid state directly into a gas; this gas is toxic to moths and moth larvae. [1] Due to the health risks of 1,4-dichlorobenzene, and flammability of naphthalene, other substances like camphor are sometimes used.
1,4-dichlorobenzene: Supplementary data page Chlorobenzene (data page) Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C ...
The LD50 (oral, rats) is 756 mg/kg. Animal studies have shown that 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene affects the liver and kidney, and is possibly a teratogen. [4] There is no regulated occupational exposure limit for chemical exposure, but the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommends no greater exposure than 5 ppm, over an 8-hour workday.
Disperse Yellow 42, a popular dye for polyesters, is derived from 1,4-dichloro-2-nitrobenzene. [1] 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 3 Cl 2 NO 2. One of several isomers of dichloronitrobenzene, it is a yellow solid that is insoluble in water. It is produced by nitration of 1,4-dichlorobenzene. It is a ...