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  2. Battle of Philippi (1861) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Philippi_(1861)

    The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia), on June 3, 1861. A Union Army victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle.

  3. Libby Prison escape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby_Prison_escape

    The Libby Prison escape was a prison escape from Libby Prison, a Confederate prison at Richmond, Virginia in February 1864 that saw over 100 Union prisoners-of-war escape from captivity. It was one of the most successful prison breaks of the American Civil War .

  4. List of prison escapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prison_escapes

    In the Libby Prison escape, during the American Civil War, over 109 Union POWs broke out of a building at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia on the night between 9 February – 10 February 1864. Fifty-nine of the 109 prisoners successfully made it back to the Union lines; two were drowned in the nearby James River , and forty-eight were recaptured.

  5. West Virginia in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia_in_the...

    Views in and Around Martinsburg, Virginia by A. R. Waud (Harper's Weekly, December 3, 1864). The U.S. state of West Virginia was formed out of western Virginia and added to the Union as a direct result of the American Civil War (see History of West Virginia), in which it became the only modern state to have declared its independence from the Confederacy.

  6. History and mystery merge at former West Virginia ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/history-mystery-merge-former-west...

    The prison's fate was sealed in 1986 when the West Virginia State Supreme Court ruled that confinement to a 5-by-7-foot cell was considered cruel and unusual punishment.

  7. Philippi, West Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippi,_West_Virginia

    Philippi was the scene of the first land battle of the American Civil War, on June 3, 1861. The battle was promptly lampooned as the "Philippi Races" because of the hurried retreat by the Confederate troops encamped in the town. (The battle is reenacted every June during the town's 'Blue and Gray Reunion.')

  8. Libby Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby_Prison

    1865 photograph of Libby Prison. Libby Prison was a Confederate prison at Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War.In 1862 it was designated to hold officer prisoners from the Union Army, taking in numbers from the nearby Seven Days battles (in which nearly 16,000 Union men and officers had been killed, wounded, or captured between June 25 and July 1 alone) and other conflicts of the ...

  9. American Civil War prison camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War_prison...

    A Union Army soldier barely alive in Georgia on his release in 1865. Both Confederate and Union prisoners of war suffered great hardships during their captivity.. Between 1861 and 1865, American Civil War prison camps were operated by the Union and the Confederacy to detain over 400,000 captured soldiers.