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Tinzaparin is an antithrombotic drug in the heparin group. It is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) marketed as Innohep worldwide. It has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for once daily treatment and prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
Major side effects of tinzaparin are osteoporosis (occurring in up to 1% of cases), thrombocytopenia (heparin-induced thrombocytopenia), haemorrhage, hair loss and drug allergy. [13] Still, LMWHs are much less likely to cause heparin-induced thrombocytopenia than unfractionated heparin. [13]
Smaller risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, a potential side effect of heparin. Hepatin's anticoagulant effects are typically reversible with protamine sulfate, while protamine's effect on LMWH is limited. LMWH has less of an effect on thrombin than heparin, but about the same effect on Factor Xa.
Blood thinner medications that cause hair loss include warfarin, heparin, dalteparin, acenocoumarol, enoxaparin and tinzaparin. Boyloso/Istockphoto Anticonvulsants: Depakote and More
Two non-hemorrhagic side effects of heparin treatment are known. The first is an elevation of serum aminotransferase levels, which has been reported in as many as 80% of patients receiving heparin. This abnormality is not associated with liver dysfunction, and it disappears after the drug is discontinued.
Side effects may include bleeding, most commonly from the nose, gastrointestinal tract (GI) or genitourinary system. [2] Compared to the risk of bleeding with warfarin use, direct factor Xa inhibitors have a higher risk of GI bleeding, but lower risk of bleeding in the brain. [2]
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Common side effects include bleeding and gastritis. [6] Other side effects may include bleeding around the spine and allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. [6] In cases of severe bleeding, it can be reversed with the antidote, idarucizumab. [6] Use is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. [6]