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2. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint...

   Relaxation techniques include progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, and meditation. [30] It has been suggested that TMD involves increased sensitivity to external stimuli leading to an increased sympathetic ("fight or flight") response with cardiovascular and respiratory alterations. [30] Relaxation techniques cause reduced sympathetic activity ...

3. Surgery for temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery_for_temporomandib...

   Prosthetic TMJ placement surgery is used as a last resort to manage severe pain and restricted function due to TMJ disorders. At the onset of symptoms, primary prevention such as a soft diet, cessation of gum chewing, physiotherapy and the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are put into place.

4. Temporomandibular joint - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint

   The synovial membrane covers the inner surface of the articular capsule in the TMJ, except for the surface of the articular disc and condylar cartilage. [3] The lower joint compartment formed by the mandible and the articular disc is involved in rotational movement—this is the initial movement of the jaw when the mouth opens.

5. Orthognathic surgery - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthognathic_surgery

   Orthognathic surgery (/ ˌ ɔːr θ ə ɡ ˈ n æ θ ɪ k /), also known as corrective jaw surgery or simply jaw surgery, is surgery designed to correct conditions of the jaw and lower face related to structure, growth, airway issues including sleep apnea, TMJ disorders, malocclusion problems primarily arising from skeletal disharmonies, and other orthodontic dental bite problems that cannot ...

6. Temporomandibular ligament - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_ligament

   The temporomandibular ligament constrains the mandible as it opens, keeping the condyloid process close to the joint. [2] It prevents posterior displacement of the mandible. It also prevents the condyloid process from being driven upward by a blow to the jaw, which would otherwise fracture the base of the skul

7. Mewing (orthotropics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewing_(orthotropics)

   Mewing is a form of oral posture training purported to improve jaw and facial structure. [1] It was named after Mike and John Mew, the controversial British orthodontists who created the technique as a part of a practice called "orthotropics". [2]