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  2. Directory service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_service

    In computing, a directory service or name service maps the names of network resources to their respective network addresses.It is a shared information infrastructure for locating, managing, administering and organizing everyday items and network resources, which can include volumes, folders, files, printers, users, groups, devices, telephone numbers and other objects.

  3. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory...

    Directory services play an important role in developing intranet and Internet applications by allowing the sharing of information about users, systems, networks, services, and applications throughout the network. [2] As examples, directory services may provide any organized set of records, often with a hierarchical structure, such as a ...

  4. Active Directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory

    Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. Windows Server operating systems include it as a set of processes and services. [1] [2] Originally, only centralized domain management used Active Directory.

  5. Network service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_service

    In computer networking, a network service is an application running at the network application layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation, presentation, communication or other capability which is often implemented using a client–server or peer-to-peer architecture based on application layer network protocols. [1] Each service ...

  6. Network Information Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service

    The Network Information Service, or NIS (originally called Yellow Pages or YP), is a client–server directory service protocol for distributing system configuration data such as user and host names between computers on a computer network. Sun Microsystems developed the NIS; the technology is licensed to virtually all other Unix vendors.

  7. X.500 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.500

    The directory services were developed to support requirements of X.400 electronic mail exchange and name lookup. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) were partners in developing the standards, incorporating them into the Open Systems Interconnection suite of protocols.

  8. Name server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_server

    A name server is a computer application that implements a network service for providing responses to queries against a directory service.It translates an often humanly meaningful, text-based identifier to a system-internal, often numeric identification or addressing component.

  9. Directory Services Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_Services_Markup...

    Directory Services Markup Language (DSML) is a representation of directory service information in an XML syntax. The DSML version 1 effort was announced on July 12, 1999 by creator Bowstreet (subsequently acquired by IBM in 2005). Initiative supporters include AOL-Netscape, Sun Microsystems, Oracle, Novell, Microsoft, and IBM.