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  2. List of solar cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_cycles

    Following is a comparison of the growth of cycle 25 versus cycle 24, using the 13-month sunspot averages, beginning with the months of the respective minimums. Numbers in brackets for cycle 25 indicate the minimum possible value for that month, assuming there are no more sunspots between now (Dec 6, 2024) and six months after the end of the ...

  3. Solar cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cycle

    Solar cycle 23 lasted 11.6 years, beginning in May 1996 and ending in January 2008. The maximum smoothed sunspot number (monthly number of sunspots averaged over a twelve-month period) observed during the solar cycle was 120.8 (March 2000), and the minimum was 1.7. [29] A total of 805 days had no sunspots during this cycle. [30] [31] [32]

  4. Solar maximum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_maximum

    Solar maximum is the regular period of greatest solar activity during the Sun's 11-year solar cycle. During solar maximum, large numbers of sunspots appear, and the solar irradiance output grows by about 0.07%. [2] On average, the solar cycle takes about 11 years to go from one solar maximum to the next, with duration observed varying from 9 to ...

  5. The sun’s activity is peaking sooner than expected - AOL

    www.aol.com/sun-activity-peaking-sooner-expected...

    The sun will reach solar maximum, or a peak in activity across its 11-year cycle, about a year sooner than originally predicted. Auroras, solar flares and space weather are all expected to increase.

  6. Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun

    The largest sunspots can be tens of thousands of kilometers across. [111] An 11-year sunspot cycle is half of a 22-year Babcock–Leighton dynamo cycle, which corresponds to an oscillatory exchange of energy between toroidal and poloidal solar magnetic fields. At solar-cycle maximum, the external poloidal dipolar magnetic field is near its ...

  7. The sun is at its 11-year maximum. That means another year of ...

    www.aol.com/sun-11-maximum-means-another...

    The sun emits the largest solar flare of this 11-year cycle, as imaged by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory on October 3. NASA/SDO NASA says the sun is in the highly active "maximum phase" of its ...

  8. Wilson effect (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_effect_(astronomy)

    Sunspots result from the blockage of convective heat transport by intense magnetic fields. Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the photosphere, with effective temperatures of about 4,000°C (about 7,000°F). Sunspot occurrence follows an approximately 11-year period known as the solar cycle, discovered by Heinrich Schwabe in the 19th century.

  9. Babcock model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babcock_Model

    At a solar-cycle minimum, the toroidal field is, correspondingly, at minimum strength, sunspots are few in number, and the poloidal field is at its maximum strength. With the rise of the next 11-year sunspot cycle, magnetic energy shifts back from the poloidal to the toroidal field, but with a polarity that is opposite to the previous cycle.