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  2. Fetal membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_membranes

    The fetal membranes are derived from the trophoblast layer (outer layer of cells) of the implanting blastocyst. [3] The trophoblast layer differentiates into amnion and the chorion, which then comprise the fetal membranes. [4] The amnion is the innermost layer and, therefore, contacts the amniotic fluid, the fetus and the umbilical cord. [5]

  3. Amniotic sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_sac

    The third membrane is the allantois, and the fourth is the chorion which surrounds the embryo after about a month and eventually fuses with the amnion. [ 6 ] Amniocentesis is a medical procedure where fluid from the sac is sampled during fetal development , between 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy, to be used in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal ...

  4. Amnion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnion

    The amnion (pl.: amnions or amnia) is a membrane that closely covers human and various other embryos when they first form. It fills with amniotic fluid , which causes the amnion to expand and become the amniotic sac that provides a protective environment for the developing embryo.

  5. Amniotic fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid

    Spontaneous rupture of membranes before term is referred to as "premature rupture of membranes." The majority of the hindwaters remain inside the womb until the baby is born. Artificial rupture of membrane (ARM), a manual rupture of the amniotic sac, can also be performed to release the fluid if the amnion has not spontaneously ruptured. [5]

  6. Chorion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorion

    The chorion and the amnion together form the amniotic sac. In humans it is formed by extraembryonic mesoderm and the two layers of trophoblast that surround the embryo and other membranes; [1] the chorionic villi emerge from the chorion, invade the endometrium, and allow the transfer of nutrients from maternal blood to fetal blood.

  7. Extraembryonic membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraembryonic_membrane

    The extraembryonic membranes are four membranes which assist in the development of an animal's embryo. Such membranes occur in a range of animals from humans to insects. They originate from the zygote, but are not considered part of the embryo. They typically perform roles in nutrition, gas exchange and waste removal. [1]

  8. Allantois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantois

    In mammals these membranes are known as fetal membranes. The allantois, along with the amnion, chorion, and yolk sac (other extraembryonic membranes), identify humans and other mammals, birds, and reptiles as amniotes. These extraembryonic membranes that form the embryo have aided amniotes in the transition from aquatic to terrestrial ...

  9. Chorioamnionitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorioamnionitis

    Chorioamnionitis, also known as amnionitis and intra-amniotic infection (IAI), is inflammation of the fetal membranes (amnion and chorion), usually due to bacterial infection. [1] In 2015, a National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Workshop expert panel recommended use of the term "triple I" to address the heterogeneity of this ...